Meneroka Relevan Budaya Islam dalam Penjagaan Kejururawatan Merentas Budaya dan Agama: Semakan Skop
[Exploring The Relevance of Islamic Culture in Cross-Cultural and Religious Nursing Care: A Scoping Review]
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33102/uij.vol36no02.625Keywords:
Kejururawatan transkultural, penjagaan agama, Islam, penjagaan silang budaya, kejururawatan, Transcultural nursing, religious care, Islam, cross-cultural care, nursingAbstract
This scoping review explores transcultural and religious care in nursing, with a focus on Islamic perspectives in hospital settings. Studies published from 2018-2023 found in three leading databases will be reviewed, including JSTOR, PubMed and Scopus. Quality assessment was performed using the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) Evidence Synthesis framework, involving two authors in a literature review. Only five articles were systematically reviewed based on their completeness for quantitative synthesis on design, population, methodology and instrumentation. This scoping study aims to understand health care providers' concerns about Islamic obligations in health care and patients' concerns about Islamic obligations when receiving hospital treatment. This study identified a lack of research on the interaction between ethical, cultural and religious factors in the health care environment, with particular emphasis on the need for Muslim health care providers to address the cultural and religious needs of non-Muslim patients. In conclusion, the scope of the review underlines the need for future research to focus on the complex dynamics between Muslim nurses and non-Muslim patients to better understand and meet the cultural and religious needs of hospitalization.
ABSTRAK
Semakan skop ini meneroka penjagaan transkultural dan agama dalam kejururawatan, dengan tumpuan pada perspektif Islam dalam tetapan hospital. Kajian yang diterbitkan dari tahun 2018-2023 yang terdapat di dalam tiga pangkalan data terkemuka ini akan disemak, termasuk JSTOR, PubMed dan Scopus. Penilaian kualiti dilaksanakan menggunakan rangka kerja Sintesis Bukti Institut Joanna Briggs (JBI), melibatkan dua pengarang dalam saringan literatur. Hanya lima artikel telah disemak secara sistematik berdasarkan kesempurnaan mereka untuk sintesis kuantitatif pada reka bentuk, populasi, metodologi dan instrumentasi. Kajian skop ini bertujuan untuk memahami kebimbangan penyedia penjagaan kesihatan mengenai kewajipan Islam dalam penjagaan kesihatan dan kebimbangan pesakit tentang kewajipan Islam semasa menerima rawatan hospital. Kajian ini mengenal pasti kekurangan penyelidikan mengenai interaksi antara faktor etika, budaya dan agama dalam persekitaran penjagaan kesihatan, dengan penekanan khusus terhadap keperluan penyedia penjagaan kesihatan Muslim untuk menangani keperluan budaya dan agama pesakit bukan Islam. Kesimpulannya, skop semakan menggariskan keperluan untuk penyelidikan masa depan untuk memberi tumpuan kepada dinamik yang kompleks antara jururawat Muslim dan pesakit bukan Islam untuk lebih memahami dan memenuhi keperluan budaya dan agama semasa dimasukkan ke hospital.
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