Faktor Penerimaan Masyarakat Felda Terhadap Zakat Penghasilan Sawit di Daerah Kuantan

[Acceptance Factor of The Felda Community Towards Zakat of Palm Production in Kuantan]

Authors

  • Mohd Nadhir Syafiq Rameli Fakulti Pengajian Islam, Universiti Islam Pahang Sultan Ahmad Shah, KM8 Jalan Gambang 25150, Kuantan Pahang
  • Ahmad Effat Mokhtar Fakulti Pengajian Islam, Universiti Islam Pahang Sultan Ahmad Shah, KM8 Jalan Gambang 25150, Kuantan Pahang
  • Wan Hashridz Rizal Wan Abu Bakar Fakulti Pengajian Islam, Universiti Islam Pahang Sultan Ahmad Shah, KM8 Jalan Gambang 25150, Kuantan Pahang
  • Fahmi Zaidi Abdul Razak Fakulti Teknologi Maklumat dan Informatik, Univeristi Islam Pahang Sultan Ahmad Shah, KM8 Jalan Gambang 25150, Kuantan Pahang

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33102/uij.vol36no02.624

Keywords:

Penerimaan zakat, pengeluaran kelapa sawit, masyarakat Felda, daerah Kuantan, Teori Tingkah Laku Terancang (TPB), Zakat acceptance, Palm oil production, Felda community, Kuantan district, Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB)

Abstract

The research explores the dynamics of zakat acceptance of palm oil production by the felda community in Kuantan district, an important topic for the Malaysian community. Zakat is one of the pillars of Islam being a religious duty that aims to purify wealth. The study focused on zakat obtained from palm oil production, an important source of income for Felda settlers. The study includes 115 Felda settlements in Pahang, particularly in the Kuantan district, where 3,604 settlers live on 11 planned lands. Zakat obtained from the production of palm oil, even though the price of palm oil has increased, still faces challenges in terms of collection compared to other zakat categories. The decrease in the number of payers and the amount paid in 2021 in the Kuantan district raises concerns about the implications for zakat collection of palm oil production. This research incorporates the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) to analyze community acceptance. Hypothesis testing revealed unexpected results: attitude had a significant effect on acceptance, and the relationship between attitude and acceptance was insignificant. However, other factors represented by behavioral control, strongly influence acceptance. The findings underscore the complexity of factors that influence zakat acceptance in felda communities. Although one hypothesis was not supported, the unexpected results highlight the need for a sustained understanding of environmental influences and other influencing factors. This study proposes a tailored intervention that addresses the identified factors for effective improvement in zakat acceptance in the community. Further qualitative research is proposed to investigate community perspectives, ensuring a comprehensive approach to increase acceptance.

ABSTRAK

Penyelidikan itu meneroka dinamik penerimaan zakat pengeluaran kelapa sawit masyarakat felda di daerah Kuantan, satu topik penting kepada masyarakat Malaysia. Zakat merupakan antara rukun Islam menjadi suatu kewajipan agama yang bertujuan untuk menyucikan harta. Kajian tertumpu kepada zakat yang diperoleh daripada penghasilan kelapa sawit, sumber pendapatan penting bagi peneroka Felda. Kajian itu merangkumi 115 penempatan Felda di Pahang, khususnya di daerah Kuantan, di mana 3,604 peneroka di 11 tanah rancangan. Zakat yang diperoleh daripada penghasilan kelapa sawit, walaupun harga kelapa sawit meningkat, namun menghadapi cabaran dari segi kutipan berbanding kategori zakat lain. Penurunan jumlah pembayar dan jumlah yang dibayar pada 2021 di daerah Kuantan menimbulkan kebimbangan tentang implikasi terhadap kutipan zakat penghasilan kelapa sawit. Penyelidikan ini menggabungkan Teori Tingkah Laku Terancang (TPB) untuk menganalisis penerimaan masyarakat. Pengujian hipotesis mendedahkan keputusan yang tidak dijangka: sikap memberi kesan ketara kepada penerimaan, dan hubungan antara sikap dan penerimaan adalah tidak penting. Walau bagaimanapun, faktor lain yang diwakili oleh kawalan tingkahlaku, sangat mempengaruhi penerimaan. Penemuan itu menggariskan kerumitan faktor yang mempengaruhi penerimaan zakat dalam komuniti felda. Walaupun ada satu hipotesis tidak disokong, keputusan yang tidak dijangka menyerlahkan keperluan untuk pemahaman yang mampan tentang pengaruh persekitaran dan faktor lain yang mempengaruhi. Kajian ini mencadangkan intervensi yang disesuaikan yang menangani faktor-faktor yang dikenal pasti untuk penambahbaikan yang berkesan dalam penerimaan zakat dalam masyarakat. Penyelidikan kualitatif selanjutnya dicadangkan untuk menyelidiki perspektif komuniti, memastikan pendekatan komprehensif untuk meningkatkan penerimaan.

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Published

2024-07-30

How to Cite

Rameli, M. N. S. ., Mokhtar, A. E. ., Wan Abu Bakar, W. H. R. ., & Abdul Razak, F. Z. . (2024). Faktor Penerimaan Masyarakat Felda Terhadap Zakat Penghasilan Sawit di Daerah Kuantan: [Acceptance Factor of The Felda Community Towards Zakat of Palm Production in Kuantan]. Ulum Islamiyyah, 36(02), 159–165. https://doi.org/10.33102/uij.vol36no02.624