القيادة الفعالة واستراتيجيات الخطاب النبوي عند الرسول صلى الله عليه وسلم في صلح الحديبية
[Effective leadership and prophetic discourse strategies of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) in the Treaty of Hudaibiya]
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33102/uij.695Keywords:
effective leadership, persuasive strategies, Hudaibiya peace, discourse, negotiationsAbstract
This study aimed to identify the effective leadership of the Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) and how he used persuasion and information strategies in the reconciliation of Hudaybiyyah. This study is a descriptive study that used an inductive approach to analyse the Shari'ah texts on the reconciliation of Hudaybiyyah and a review of the books of the Prophet's biography and Islamic history. The findings concluded that the Prophet (S) used clear and prioritised strategies and employed communication skills, psychological and cultural factors, and persuasion methods in managing the reconciliation of Hudaybiyyah. The Prophet's leadership of the reconciliation of Hudaybiyyah played the most prominent role in achieving the status of the Islamic state, paving the way for the conquest of Mecca, ending the era of psychological siege on Muslims, allowing Muslims to perform Umrah in the year following the reconciliation, and recognising the fledgling Islamic state as a political entity that signs and respects covenants.
ملخص
هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى التعرف على القيادة الفعالة للنبي محمد (ص) وكيف استخدم استراتيجيات الإقناع والإعلام في صلح الحديبية. وتعتبر هذه الدراسة من الدراسات الوصفية التي استخدمت المنهج الاستقرائي لتحليل النصوص الشرعية في صلح الحديبية واستقراء كتب السيرة النبوية والتاريخ الإسلامي. وخلصت النتائج إلى أن النبي (ص) استخدم استراتيجيات واضحة ومرتبة حسب الأولويات ووظف مهارات الاتصال والعوامل النفسية والثقافية وأساليب الإقناع في إدارة صلح الحديبية. وكان لقيادة النبي (ص) لصلح الحديبية الدور الأبرز في تحقيق وضعية قيام الدولة الإسلامية وتمهيد الطريق لفتح مكة وإنهاء عصر الحصار النفسي على المسلمين والسماح للمسلمين بأداء العمرة في العام التالي للصلح وكذلك الاعتراف بالدولة الإسلامية الوليدة ككيان سياسي يوقع العهود ويحترمها.
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