Pemerkasaan wanita menurut perspektif hadis:  Satu sorotan literatur: [Women's empowerment in hadith’s perspective: a literature review]

Muhammad Adam Abd. Azid; Najah Nadiah Amran; Hamdi Ishak

doi:10.33102/uij.vol37no01.569

Authors

Muhammad Adam Abd. Azid Pusat Kajian Al-Quran dan Al-Sunnah, Fakulti Pengajian Islam, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7163-2537
Najah Nadiah Amran Pusat Kajian Al-Quran dan Al-Sunnah, Fakulti Pengajian Islam, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7719-1392
Hamdi Ishak Pusat Kajian Al-Quran dan Al-Sunnah, Fakulti Pengajian Islam, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3867-5006

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33102/uij.vol37no01.569

Keywords:

Pemerkasaan Wanita, Hadis, Feminis, Gender, Women’s empowerment, Hadith, Feminist, Gender

Abstract

Islam is a religion that encompasses all aspects of life. Islam has also given its followers all the guidance to manage life including in relation to women's empowerment. Although today the West is considered the champion of women's empowerment, the fact is that Islam first pioneered it. Since the beginning of his mission, women's empowerment has been one of the agenda of the Prophet's PBUH preaching. However, the implementation of women's empowerment by the West is more highlighted than what was implemented by the Prophet PBUH. Therefore, this paper reviews the literature related to women's empowerment according to the hadith perspective. This study applies qualitative methods through literature review to obtain research data, while data analysis is done through content analysis. The study found that previous studies have discussed several themes of women's empowerment from a hadith perspective such as legislation, education, social services, careers and politics. However, there are still aspects of women's empowerment according to the hadith perspective that have not been researched. Therefore, women's empowerment according to the hadith perspective should be studied comprehensively to highlight the approach of women's empowerment carried out by the Prophet SAW.

ABSTRAK

Islam merupakan agama yang syumul meliputi segala aspek kehidupan. Islam juga telah memberikan kepada umatnya segala panduan untuk menguruskan kehidupan termasuklah berkaitan dengan pemerkasaan wanita. Walaupun hari ini Barat dianggap sebagai juara kepada perjuangan pemerkasaan wanita, namun hakikatnya Islam terlebih dahulu telah mempeloporinya. Sejak awal pengutusannya, pemerkasaan wanita telah menjadi salah satu daripada agenda dakwah Rasulullah SAW. Akan tetapi, pelaksanaan pemerkasaan wanita oleh Barat lebih diketengahkan berbanding apa yang dilaksanakan oleh Rasulullah SAW. Oleh yang demikian, makalah ini melakukan soratan literatur berkaitan pemerkasaan wanita menurut perspektif hadis. Kajian ini mengaplikasikan metode kualitatif melalui kajian kepustakaan bagi mendapatkan data kajian, manakala analisis data dilakukan melalui analisis kandungan. Hasil kajian mendapati, kajian-kajian lepas telah membincangkan beberapa tema pemerkasaan wanita daripada perspektif hadis seperti perundangan, pendidikan, khidmat sosial, kerjaya dan politik. Namun, masih terdapat aspek-aspek pemerkasaan wanita menurut perspektif hadis yang belum diteliti. Oleh yang demikian, pemerkasaan wanita menurut perspektif hadis wajar diteliti bagi mengetengahkan pendekatan pemerkasaan wanita yang dilakukan oleh Rasulullah SAW

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