Analisa Tematik Berkenaan Dengan Profesion Kaum Hawa Dalam Al-Kutub Al-Sittah
[Thematic Analysis Regarding The Professions Of Women’s In Al-Kutub Al-Sittah]
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33102/uij.vol35no03.313Keywords:
hadith, profesion, Kaum Hawa, FeminisAbstract
Peranan kaum hawa sememangnya signifikan kepada kelestarian pembangunan negara. Namun, masih wujud sikap pesimis dan skepatikal sesetengah pihak terhadap kemampuan kaum hawa untuk terlibat dalam sektor-sektor penting di negara ini. Mereka berpendapat bahawa kaum hawa hanya sesuai berperanan untuk menguruskan rumah tangga dan mendidik anak-anak sahaja. Bahkan, kaum hawa yang hanya tinggal di rumah dianggap lebih Islamik berbanding mereka yang bekerjaya. Justeru, berdasarkan kajian hadith secara tematik, kajian ini dilakukan bagi mengetengahkan profesion-profesion yang pernah diceburi oleh kaum hawa ketika zaman Rasulullah SAW. Metode yang diaplikasikan adalah berdasarkan kajian kepustakaan dengan mengimplementasikan kajian hadith yang berkaitan. Pemilihan dan analisis hadith hanya dipilih daripada al-Kutub al-Sittah iaitu Saḥīḥ al-Bukhārī, Ṣāḥīḥ Muslim, Sunan Abū Dāwūd, Jāmi’ al-Tirmidhī, Sunan al-Nasa’ī dan Sunan Ibn Mājah. Hasil kajian mendapati, terdapat pelbagai profesion yang pernah diceburi para sahabat Rasulullah SAW dalam kalangan kaum hawa. Antaranya, pendidikan, asas tani, kesihatan dan keselamatan awam. Hakikat ini dapat ditinjau daripada 22 teks hadith yang terdapat dalam al-Kutub al-Sittah. Kajian ini menyimpulkan bahawa sifat feminin dan lemah lembut pada kaum hawa bukan halangan untuk turut berkerjaya, selagi mana syariat Islam tidak dikebelakangkan.
Women’s role indeed significant to the sustainability of the country. However, there are still pessimistic and scaptical attitude from some parties about women’s ability to engage with important sectors in the country. They think that women are only suitable for managing the household and educating the children. In fact, women who stay at home are consider more Islamic than those who have a career. Therefore, this study was conducted to identify the diversity of women's professions in the era of the Prophet SAW through a thematic analysis. Method applied is based on library research by implementing relevant hadis studies. Selection and analysis of hadis is only selected from al-Kutub al-Sittah that is iaitu Saḥīḥ al-Bukhārī, Ṣāḥīḥ Muslim, Sunan Abū Dāwud, Jāmi’ al-Tirmidhī, Sunan al-Nasa’ī and Sunan Ibn Mājah. Study found that, there are various career sectors have been ventured into by prophet’s campanion among women. For example education, agro-based, health and public safety. This fact can be observed through 22 hadis texts found in al-Kutub al-Sittah. This study concludes that femininity and gentleness of women are not an obstacle to having a career as long as it does not contradict with the limitations of Syarak.
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