Peruntukan Dana Zakat Bagi Kos Rawatan Jantung Kanak-Kanak: Amalan di Institusi Zakat di Malaysia
[Provision of Zakat Fund for Children’s Heart Disease Patients: The Practices of Zakat Institutions in Malaysia]
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33102/uij.vol33no2.383Keywords:
zakat institutions, religious council., pediatric heart patients, charity, endowment fundsAbstract
Introduction: Heart disease is one of the leading causes of death for Malaysians in the country and it can affect most infants or children due to congenital heart disease (CHD), viral or bacterial infections. Treatment for pediatric heart patients requires high costs and takes a relatively long period of time. This affects parents and guardians of children in covering treatment funds and readiness to face such a difficult situation. Aims & Objectives: This study aims to identify the practices and problems in providing zakat funds for the cost of treatment of pediatric heart patients based on the eligible groups (asnaf) for zakat. Methodology: This qualitative study adopts document analysis methods. Data & Analysis: Primary and secondary sources involving the turath (classical) books related to infaq (charity), as well as other resources such as books, journals, articles, conference papers/seminars, research papers, thesis, newspaper, website and the like either in Malay, Arabic or English. Results & Findings: The results of the study shows that there are several zakat institutions that play an important role in helping the cost of treatment of heart patients in general ranging from the cost of early detection of treatment to the cost of follow-up treatment. However, the proposed formation of a contribution fund specifically can be implemented to help pediatric heart patients from the asnaf group. The noble efforts and initiatives made by this zakat institution clearly prove that zakat plays a big role in helping Muslims in any situation.
Abstrak
Pendahuluan: Penyakit jantung merupakan penyebab utama kematian rakyat Malaysia di negara ini dan ia boleh dihidapi oleh kebanyakan bayi atau kanak-kanak yang berpunca daripada masalah penyakit jantung kongenital (CHD), jangkitan virus atau bakteria. Rawatan bagi pesakit jantung kanak-kanak memerlukan kos yang tinggi dan memakan tempoh masa yang agak lama. Perkara ini memberi kesan terhadap ibu bapa dan penjaga kanak-kanak dalam menampung dana rawatan dan kesediaan menghadapi situasi getir sebegini. Tujuan dan Objektif: Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengenal pasti amalan dan permasalahan institusi zakat dalam menyediakan peruntukan bagi kos rawatan pesakit jantung kanak-kanak daripada golongan asnaf. Ini adalah selaras dengan peranan Institusi zakat dan Majlis Agama Islam Negeri di Malaysia sentiasa prihatin dan komitmen dalam membantu umat Islam di Malaysia dalam aspek kehidupan, ekonomi, pendidikan termasuk kesihatan. Metodologi: Kajian berbentuk kualitatif ini mengunakan kaedah analisa dokumentasi. Data & Analisis: Sumber primer dan sekunder melibatkan kitab-kitab turath sebagai rujukan utama berkaitan infaq, dan juga sumber lain seperti buku, jurnal, artikel, kertas persidangan/seminar, kertas penyelidikan, tesis, keratan akhbar, carian di laman sesawang dan seumpama dengannya sama ada dalam versi bahasa Melayu, bahasa Arab atau bahasa Inggeris. Dapatan Kajian: Hasil kajian mendapati bahawa sejumlah institusi zakat memainkan peranan yang penting bagi membantu kos rawatan pesakit jantung secara umum bermula dari kos pengesanan awal rawatan sehingga kos rawatan susulan. Cadangan pembentukan dana sumbangan secara khusus boleh dilaksanakan bagi membantu para pesakit jantung khusus kanak-kanak dari golongan asnaf.
Downloads
References
Al-Bukhari, A.M. (2001). Sahih al-Bukhari (Muhammad Zuhair Nasir Al-Nasir Ed. Vol. 1-9). Masurah: Dar Tuq al-Najat.
Al-Suyuti, J. (t.t.). Jami‘ al-Hadith. T.T.P: T.P.
Amiri, M., Majid, H.A., Hairi, F., Thangiah, N., Bulgiba, A., & Su, T. T. (2014). Prevalence and determinants of cardiovascular disease risk factors among the residents of urban community housing projects in Malaysia. BMC Public Health, 14(Suppl 3), S3.
Arris, H., Ooi, Y.B.H., Lee, J.-S., & Matanjun, P. (2019). Non-communicable diseases among low income adults in rural coastal communities in Eastern Sabah, Malaysia. BMC Public Health, 19(Suppl 4), 554.
Azaman, A. (2019), 80 peratus kanak-kanak terima rawatan di IJN perlu bantuan dana rawatan. Diakeses melalui pautan http://www.astroawani.com/berita-malaysia/80-peratus-kanak-kanak-terima-rawatan-di-ijn-perlu-bantuandana-rawatan-219703, pada 28 Januari 2020.
Bank Islam. (2018). Bank Islam Salur Rm300,000 Kepada Yayasan IJN Biaya Pembedahan Pesakit Pediatrik. Diakeses melalui pautan http://www.bankislam.com.my/home/assets/uploads/SIARAN-MEDIA-SADAQA-HOUSE-BANK-ISLAM-SALUR-RM300000-KEPADA-YAYASAN-IJN-BIAYA-PEMBEDAHAN-PESAKIT-PEDIATRIK.pdf pada 28 Mei 2021.
Cornelius, P., K..P. Yoshida, Y., Justin Lawrence, P. Yamamoto, E. Reyer, J.A. Hamajima, N. (2016). Pediatric cardiothoracic program in Malaysia: a study based on the outcome of the program. Nagoya Journal of Medical Science 78(1): 9-17.
Lembaga Zakat Negeri Kedah. (2018). Zakat Kedah Jalin Kerjasama Dengan Hospital Kulim. Diakses melalui https://www.zakatkedah.com.my/zakat-kedah-jalin-kerjasama-dengan-hospital-kulim/ pada 21 Jun 2021.
Lembaga Zakat Negeri Kedah. (t.th.). Senarai Bantuan. https://www.zakatkedah.com.my/senarai-bantuan/#1479711978265-1eaf2c29-9f37
Lembaga Zakat Selangor (2018). Laporan Ringkasan Prestasi Kutipan dan Agihan Zakat Lembaga Zakat Selangor Disember.
Lembaga Zakat Selangor. (t.th.). Jenis Agihan Zakat. https://www.zakatselangor.com.my/agihan-zakat/jenis-bantuan-umum.
Mahadir Naidu, B., Mohd Yusoff, M.F., Abdullah, S., Musa, K.I., Yaacob, N.M., Mohamad, M.S., & Sahril, N., Aris, T. (2019). Factors associated with the severity of hypertension among Malaysian adults. PLoS One, 14(1), e0207472.
Majlis Agama Islam & ‘Adat Melayu Perak. (t.t.). Borang Pengagihan Zakat. https://www.maiamp.gov.my/index.php/zakat/borang-bantuan-zakat.html
Majlis Agama Islam & Adat Istiadat Melayu Perlis. (t.t.). Skim bantuan zakat. https://www.maips.gov.my/index.php?option=com_sppagebuilder&view=page&id=168&Itemid=845&lang=ms
Majlis Agama Islam dan Adat Istiadat Melayu Kelantan. (t.t.). Agihan Zakat, Program Bantuan. https://www.e-maik.my/v2/index.php/ms/perkhidmatan-kami/agihan-zakat
Majlis Agama Islam dan Adat Melayu Terengganu. (t.t.). Skim Bantuan Mengikut Asnaf. http://www.maidam.gov.my/index.php/en/8-asnaf-yang-layak-menerima-zakat
Majlis Agama Islam Negeri Johor. (t.th.). Skim Bantuan. https://www.maij.gov.my/agihan/skim-bantuan
Majlis Agama Islam Negeri Sembilan. (t.t.). Skim Bantuan Zakat Mengikut Asnaf. https://www.mains.gov.my/v1/zakat/agihan/bantuan
Majlis Agama Islam Negeri Sembilan. (t.t.). Skim Bantuan Zakat Mengikut Asnaf. https://www.mains.gov.my/v1/zakat/agihan/bantuan
Majlis Agama Islam Wilayah Persekutuan. (t.t.). Bantuan zakat. https://www.maiwp.gov.my/i/index.php/en/bz
Majlis Ugama Islam & Adat Resam Melayu Pahang. (2017). Institut Jantung Negara Terima Sumbangan Zakat Rm 1 Juta. Diakses melalui https://reports.muip.gov.my/zakatportal/?p=4511 pada 21 Jun 2021.
Majlis Ugama Islam & Adat Resam Melayu Pahang. (t.t.). Fakir dan Miskin. http://reports.muip.gov.my/zakatportal/?page_id=3335
Majlis Ugama Islam Sabah. (t.th.). Skim Bantuan. https://appszakat.sabah.gov.my/agihan_skim.php
Muhammad Hafiz, H. Hairunnizam, W. & Sanep, A. (2016). Keberkesanan Agihan Zakat Perubatan Oleh Institusi Zakat: Kajian Lembaga Zakat Selangor (LZS) Dan Majlis Agama Islam Wilayah Persekutuan (MAIWP). Dalam Salmy Edawaty et. al. (penyt.) Prosiding Seminar Kebangsaan Emas dalam Institusi Kewangan di Malaysia. Bangi: Jabatan Syariah UKM
MySalam (Portal rasmi). (t.th.). Skim Perlindungan Kesihatan Nasional mySalam. Diakeses melalui pautan https://www.mysalam.com.my/b40/info/?url=intro_BM pada 28 Mei 2021.
Nalluri, S., Saraswathi, R.V., Ramasubbareddy, S., Govinda, K., & Swetha, E. (2020). Chronic Heart Disease Prediction Using Data Mining Techniques. In K. S. Raju (Ed.), Data Engineering and Communication Technology. Vol.1, 903–912. Gateway East, Singapore: Springer Nature.
Norhayati Umur (2018). Skim Rawatan Jantung Negeri Selangor beri rakyat rawatan terbaik. Diakses melalui pautan https://selangorkini.my/2018/02/skim-rawatan-jantung-negeri-selangor-beri-rakyat-rawatan-terbaik/ pada 28 Mei 2021.
Nur Farhana, S. Hairunnizam, W. Mohd Ali, M.N. (2018). Persepsi Pesakit terhadap Peranan Dana Zakat Membiayai Kos Rawatan Perubatan Asnaf: Kajian di Pusat Perubatan Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (PPUKM). Prosiding Persidangan Kebangsaan Ekonomi Malaysia 2018. Penerbit: Pusat Pengajian Ekonomi Fakulti Ekonomi dan Pengurusan UKM.
Pusat Kecemerlangan HeartLink Kanak-kanak IJN (2020). Children’s HeartLink Country Fact Sheet. Diakses http://childrensheartlink.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/CHL.Malaysia-Fact-Sheet.pdf pada 28 Mei 2021
Ravassa, S., Delles, C., & Currie, G. (2019). Biomarkers of Cardiovascular Disease. In R. M. Touyz & C. Delles (Eds.), Textbook of Vascular Medicine (pp. 319–330). Cham, Switzeland: Springer Nature.
Sajidah, S. (2020). RM 1.3 Juta Zakat Untuk Hospital, Agensi Perubatan, Buletin MAIWP. Edisi Mei 2020.
Shahar, S., Lau, H., Puteh, S.E.W., Amara, S., & Razak, N.A. (2019). Health, access and nutritional issues among low-income population in Malaysia: introductory note. BMC Public Health, 19(Suppl 4), 552.
Tabung Baitul Mal Majlis Islam Sarawak. (t.t.). Program Memantapkan Kebajikan Ummah. https://www.tbs.org.my/www/?page=104
Wan Nur Faliqha. W.H. (2017, Februari 6). MAINJ sumbang RM2 juta kepada IJN, Berita Harian. diakses melalui https://www.bharian.com.my/berita/nasional/2017/02/244794/mainj-sumbang-rm2-juta-kepada-ijn pada 20 Jun 2021.
Yayasan Institut Jantung Negara (Portal rasmi). (t.t.). Pengenalan Yayasan. Diakeses melalui pautan https://www.ijnfoundation.org/about/ pada 28 Mei 2021.
Zaimatuljuwita. (2019). 11 kanak-kanak berjaya jalani pembedahan jantung, diakses melalui https://www.sinarharian.com.my/article/39944/EDISI/Kelantan/11-kanak-kanak-berjaya-jalani-pembedahan-jantung?fbclid=IwAR1tWtTcom7NX3xrUCtki4zAz4OjZL4lc_DOzTJp0efnDHxcRsu7ONltWmY pada 28 Mei 2021.
Zakat Melaka. (t.th.). Agihan Zakat. https://www.izakat.com/ui.php
Zakat Pulau Pinang Majlis Agama Islam Negeri Pulau Pinang (Portal rasmi). (t.th.). Jenis Agihan https://www.zakatpenang.com/zpp/index.php/agihan/jenis-agihan
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 Azman Ab Rahman, Muhammad Faiz A.S., Afaf, S., Nurul Nadia Nozlan
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
If the article is accepted for publication, the copyright of this article will be vested to author(s) and granted the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License, unless otherwise stated. Anyone may reproduce, distribute, translate and create derivative works of this article (for both commercial and non-commercial purposes), subject to full attribution to the original publication and authors. The full terms of this licence may be seen at https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/.
