Tahap Penerimaan Guru Pendidikan Islam (GPI) Terhadap Kaedah Iqra’ : Satu Sorotan Kajian Terdahulu
[The Acceptance Level of Islamic Education Teachers (IET) Towards the Iqra’ Method: A Review of Previous Studies]
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33102/uij.vol36no02.627Keywords:
Tahap Penerimaan Guru, Kaedah Iqra , Pengajaran Al-Quran, Level of Teacher Acceptance, Iqra method, Al-Quran teachingAbstract
This study aims to evaluate the level of acceptance of Islamic education teachers towards the teaching method of the Qur'an, particularly through the Iqra' approach. Involving the analysis of factors such as knowledge, attitudes, environmental influences, teaching strategies, and teacher readiness, this study highlights critical findings that provide deep insight into the dynamics of teaching the Qur'an among Islamic education teachers in Malaysia. In evaluating teachers' knowledge, the study found a good understanding of the objectives and teaching strategies of the Iqra' method, although there is still a need to improve the quality of teacher education. The teacher's attitude was rated as moderate, with some teachers showing a lack of emphasis on certain aspects such as the pronunciation of makhraj and fasah. Environmental influences, including workload and stress, play an important role in teaching effectiveness. Here, an emphasis on workload anagement and the development of teacher professionalism is needed. In the teaching strategy dimension, the findings highlight the need for an increase in the use of technology, a variety of learning approaches, and more effective strategies to ensure better learning. The willingness and motivation of teachers towards the Iqra' method is highly valued, although there needs to be an increase in the use of teaching aids and the preparation of daily lesson plans. By detailing and analyzing these factors, this study outlines strategic steps to increase the level of teacher acceptance of the Iqra' method. It is hoped that the results of this study can provide a significant contribution in improving the quality of Quran teaching among Islamic education teachers and strengthen the learning approach in the Malaysian education system.
ABSTRAK
Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menilai tahap penerimaan guru pendidikan Islam terhadap kaedah pengajaran al-Quran, khususnya melalui pendekatan Iqra'. Ia melibatkan analisis faktor-faktor seperti pengetahuan, sikap, pengaruh persekitaran, strategi pengajaran, dan kesediaan guru. Kajian ini menyoroti temuan kritis yang memberikan wawasan mendalam ke dalam dinamika pengajaran al-Quran di kalangan guru-guru pendidikan Islam di Malaysia. Dalam menilai pengetahuan guru, kajian mendapati pemahaman yang baik terhadap objektif dan strategi pengajaran kaedah Iqra', meskipun masih terdapat keperluan untuk peningkatan kualiti pendidikan guru. Sikap guru dinilai sebagai sederhana, dengan beberapa guru menunjukkan kekurangan penekanan pada aspek tertentu seperti sebutan makhraj dan fasahah. Pengaruh persekitaran dan beban tugas serta tekanan tempat kerja, memainkan peranan penting dalam keberkesanan pengajaran. Di sini, penekanan pada pengurusan beban tugas dan pembangunan profesionalisme guru diperlukan. Dalam dimensi strategi pengajaran, temuan menyoroti perlunya peningkatan dalam penggunaan teknologi, variasi pendekatan pembelajaran dan strategi yang lebih efektif untuk memastikan pembelajaran yang lebih baik. Kesediaan dan motivasi guru terhadap kaedah Iqra' dinilai tinggi, meskipun berlaku peningkatan dalam penggunaan bahan bantu mengajar dan penyediaan rancangan pengajaran harian. Dengan merinci dan menganalisis faktor-faktor ini, kajian ini menggariskan langkah-langkah strategik untuk meningkatkan tahap penerimaan guru terhadap kaedah Iqra'. Diharapkan hasil kajian ini dapat memberikan sumbangan yang signifikan dalam meningkatkan kualiti pengajaran al-Quran di kalangan guru pendidikan Islam dan memperkuat pendekatan pembelajaran dalam sistem pendidikan Malaysia.
Downloads
References
Abdullah Nasih Ulwan. (2015) Pendidikan Anak-anak Menurut Pandangan Islam jld2. PTS Publication & Distributors Sdn.Bhd.
Aminuddin Khalit. (2015). Kesan Kaedah Gabung Bunyi Kata terhadap literasi awal Al-Quran dalam kalangan murid-murid pendidikan khas bermasalah pembelajaran. Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris.
Asbulah, L. H., Soad, N. F. A. M., Rushdi, N. A. A. M., & Deris, M. A. H. M. (2022). Teachers’ Attitudes Towards the Use of Augmented Reality Technology in Teaching Arabic in Primary School Malaysia. International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications (IJACSA).
Eadil bin Mat. (2010). Kelas Khas Kemahiran Al-Quran (KKQ) : Kajian Kaedah Pelaksanaan dan Keberkesanannya di Sekolah-sekolah Menengah (SMK) di Daerah Gombak Selangor. Jabatan Al-Quran dan Hadith , Akademi Islam Universiti Malaya.
Hamami, H. Bin, & Yassin, M. A.-M.-Z. Bin. (2022). Beban tugas sampingan guru di sekolah rendah di Negeri Johor. JuPiDi: Jurnal Kepimpinan Pendidikan, 9(1), 1–20.
Ishak, H., & Mamat, M. H. (2021). Student Learning Factors in J-QAF Khatam Al-Quran Model. Annals of the Romanian Society for Cell Biology, 291–300.
Ishak, R., & Rusman, S. N. F. (2018). Prestasi kerja guru dan hubungannya dengan faktor beban tugas, persekitaran kerja dan personal: Kajian kes di sebuah sekolah di Sabah. JuPiDi: Jurnal Kepimpinan Pendidikan, 5(1), 1–15.
Jalil, A. (2019). Pengaruh Beban Kerja, Stres Kerja dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Guru Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 2 Kota Palu. Jurnal Ilmu Perbankan Dan Keuangan Syariah, 1(2), 117–134.
Jasmi, K. A., Aderi, M., & Noh, C. (2012). Sejarah , Kaedah , serta Model Pengajaran dan Pembelajaran Al-Quran. Fakulti Pendidikan, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia.
Kachar, K. H. (1989). Perkembangan pendidikan di Malaysia. Teks Pub. https:// books.google.com.my / books ? id = UkBSOAAACAAJ
Mohd Azmir, M. N., & Mohd Azrani, A. (2010). Isu Dan Cabaran J-Qaf Dalam Memperkasa Pelajar Islam: Kajian Di Sekolah Kebangsaan Datuk Hj Baginda, Melaka. Seminar Pengajian Islam Menjana Keintelektualan Ummah (PIMKU 2010).
Norazan, M. (2023). Perbezaan Faktor Jantina, Umur dan Pengalaman Mengajar Dengan Tahap Efikasi Kendiri Serta Pelaksanaan Pendekatan Pengajaran Terbeza Guru Bahasa Melayu Sekolah Rendah. Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Melayu, 13(1), 38–49.
Nor Hazizah Julaihi, Liew Chin Ying, Voon Lili & Syah Runniza Ahmad Bakri. (2020). Confidence level and self-efficacy beliefs of Mathematics teachers: evidence from Sarawak. International Journal of Service Management and Sustainability, 4(2), 1-23.
Omare, E., Imonje, R. K., & Nyagah, G. (2020). Teacher Qualification, Experience, Capability Beliefs and Professional Development: Do They Predict Teacher Adoption of 21st Century Pedagogies?. International Journal of Curriculum and Instruction, 12(2), 639–670.
Paharudin Arbain, Misnan Jemali, Ibrahim Hashim, & Azmil Hashim. (2014). Persepsi Murid Terhadap Pelaksanaan Kaedah Pengajaran Guru Dan Hubungannya Dengan Pencapaian Murid Dalam Tilawah Al-Quran Program J-QAF. Jurnal Penyelidikan Dedikasi, 8, 1–15.
Tamuri, A. H., Amal, A. M. I., Noor, H. M., & Pisol, M. I. M. (2013). Penilaian Guru terhadap Pelaksanaan Model-Model Tilawah al-Quran Program j-QAF/Teachers Evaluation on the Implementation of j-QAF Quranic Recitation Models. International Journal of Islamic Thought, 3, 1.
Wahyuni, S., & Bhattacharya, S. (2021). Strategy of Islamic Religious Education Teachers in Increasing Student Learning Motivation. Tafkir: Interdisciplinary Journal of Islamic Education, 2(2), 229–249.
Yusoff, M. A., AbdulAziz, A. M., & Mohamed, A. K. (2001). Kajian keberkesanan IQRA'sebagai kaedah pembelajaran membaca al-Quran di Semenanjung Malaysia.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
If the article is accepted for publication, the copyright of this article will be vested to author(s) and granted the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License, unless otherwise stated. Anyone may reproduce, distribute, translate and create derivative works of this article (for both commercial and non-commercial purposes), subject to full attribution to the original publication and authors. The full terms of this licence may be seen at https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/.