الذكاء العاطفي: مفهومه ومجالاته ومهاراته في ضوء هدايات القرآن الكريم – دراسة تحليلية موضوعية
[Emotional Intelligence: Its Concept, Scope, And Skills In Light Of Qurʾānic Guidance - A Thematic Analysis Study]
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33102/uij.vol36no03.622Keywords:
Concept; Scope; Skills; Emotional intelligence; Noble QurʾānAbstract
Western scholars such as Goleman, Salovey, Mayer, Edward, Bar-On, and others have authored numerous books on emotional intelligence. However, they approached the subject through the lens of their own religions and philosophies, largely overlooking the unique Qurʾānic contribution in this regard. Similarly, Eastern educational psychologists have followed in their footsteps, without attempting to align this subject with Qurʾānic principles. Such alignment could have facilitated a deeper understanding of Qurʾānic teachings on self-management, interacting with the surrounding environment, and dealing with the universe in a sound and stable manner. Furthermore, it could have promoted the development of emotional intelligence skills based on instructions and role models found in the Noble Qurʾān. In light of these considerations, this research aims to establish a clear concept of emotional intelligence, explore its domains, and define its skills within a comprehensive Qurʾānic framework, utilizing an inductive-analytical and deductive approach. Key findings include: (1) Emotional intelligence is the active positive sentiment in this life; towards the Creator, oneself, others, the Earth entrusted to us, and the universe; (2) Emotional intelligence domains are categorized into five categories: Religious, Psychological, Social, Environmental, and Divine Laws; (3) Forty emotional intelligence skills have been identified, inspired by Qurʾānic verses. Finally, it suggests further studies to integrate emotional intelligence within its Quranic context, enriching understanding and application across various facets of life.
قام علماء النّفس التّربوي الغربيّين مثل جولمان، وسالوفي، وماير، وإدوارد، وبار اون، وغيرهم بتأليف العديد من الكتب حول الذّكاء العاطفي، والواقع أنّهم تناولوا الموضوع كما ارتأته أديانهم وفلسفاتهم، متجاهلين إلى حدّ كبير الإضافة القرآنية الفريدة في هذا الباب، وبالمثل، سار علماء النّفس التربوي الشّرقيّين على خطاهم، دون محاولة مواءمة هذا الموضوع مع المبادئ القرآنية، والذي كان من الممكن أن يفتح المجال لفهم أعمق للتّوجيهات القرآنيّة بشأن إدارة الذّات، والتّفاعل مع البيئة المحيطة، والتّعامل مع الكون بطريقة سليمة ومستقرّة. علاوة على ذلك، كان من المكن أن يعزّز ذلك تنمية مهارات الذّكاء العاطفي بناء على التّعليمات والنّماذج الموجودة في القرآن الكريم. وفي ضوء هذه الاعتبارات؛ هدف هذا البحث إلى ترسيخ مفهوم واضح للذّكاء العاطفي، واستشكاف مجالاته، وتحديد مهاراته ضمن الإطار القرآني الشّامل. موظّفًا المنهج الاستقرائي التّحليلي، ثم الاستنباطي. وقد أسفرت الدّراسة عن النتائج الرّئيسة الآتية: (1) الذّكاء العاطفي هو الشّعورية الإيجابية الفاعلة في هذه الحياة؛ تجاه الخالق، والنّفس، والآخرين، والأرض المستخلَفين فيها، والكون؛ (2) تصنيف مجالات الذّكاء العاطفي إلى خمس فئات، هي: المجال الدّيني، والنّفسي، والاجتماعي، والبيئي، والسّنني؛ (3) التّعرّف على أربعين مهارة من مهارات الذّكاء العاطفي مستوحاة من الآيات القرآنية. وأخيرًا، يُقترَحُ إجراء مزيد من الدّراسات لدمج الذّكاء العاطفي في سياقه القرآني، مما يثري الفهم والتّطبيق في مختلف جوانب الحياة.
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