Analisis Tret Personaliti al-Falāḥ dalam al-Quran
[Analysis of al-Falāḥ's Personality Traits in the Qur'an]
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33102/uij.vol34no3.500Keywords:
personaliti, al-falah, al-Quran, bahagia, kejayaanAbstract
Determining the personality characteristics of successful or happy individuals is quite subjective. In the context of Islam, having the trait or nature of al-falāḥ is the key to success and happiness, in life. The term al-falāḥ refers to the group of 'al-muflihūn' mentioned by Allah SWT in many places in the Qur'an. Therefore, this study aims to identify the personality traits of al-falāḥ stated in the Quran. The content analysis method is used by analyzing verses of the Quran that contain the term al-falāḥ with the help of the Quran Al Kareem application through the iPad OS 13.1.2 operating system and the Quran for Android application through the Android operating system. The study found that 40 verses contain words based on the term al-falāḥ. From the 40 verses, the study identified 30 al-falāḥ personality traits (TPF). The analysis results found that 30 TPF can be divided into three parts based on the frequency stated in the verses of al-falāḥ. This trait of al-falāḥ is an indicator of the quality of human personality traits to achieve the well-being of life in this world and the hereafter.
Menetapkan sesuatu ciri-ciri keperibadian individu berjaya atau bahagia itu agak subjektif. Dalam konteks agama Islam, memiliki tret atau sifat al-falāḥ adalah kunci kepada kejayaan dan kebahagiaan manusia dalam kehidupan. Istilah al-falāḥ merujuk kepada golongan ‘al-muflihūn’ yang disebut Allah SWT di banyak tempat di dalam al-Quran. Oleh itu, tujuan kajian ini adalah untuk mengenal pasti tret personaliti al-falāḥ yang dinyatakan di dalam al-Quran. Metode analisis kandungan digunakan dengan menganalisis ayat al-Quran yang mengandungi istilah al-falāḥ dengan bantuan aplikasi Quran Al Kareem melalui sistem operasi iPad OS 13.1.2 dan aplikasi Quran for Android melalui sistem operasi Android. Hasil kajian mendapati terdapat 40 ayat yang mengandungi perkataan yang berasaskan istilah al-falāḥ. Daripada 40 ayat tersebut, terdapat 30 tret personaliti al-falāḥ (TPF) yang dikenal pasti. Hasil analisis mendapati 30 TPF dapat dibahagikan kepada 3 bahagian berdasarkan kekerapan yang dinyatakan di dalam ayat-ayat al-falāḥ. Tret al-falāḥ ini menjadi indikator kepada tret kualiti keperibadian manusia untuk mencapai kesejahteraan kehidupan di dunia dan di akhirat.
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