تحديات التعليم الرقمي للغة العربية بالجامعات الماليزية في زمن جائحة فيروس كورونا

[The Challenges of Digital Education for the Arabic Language Teaching in Malaysian Universities During Coronavirus Pandemic]

Authors

  • Ashwaq Mohammad Salleh Kenali Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia
  • Hanan Salleh Universiti Malaya
  • Manal Jusoh Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia
  • Nawal Abdullah International Islamic University Malaysia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33102/uij.vol33noS4.432

Keywords:

Coronavirus, Malaysian Universities, Teaching Arabic, Digital Education, Challanges

Abstract

The goal of the study was to determine the challenges that Arabic language lecturers in Malaysian universities face when teaching Arabic to non-native speakers using digital education during the Coronavirus pandemic, as well as the extent of the effectiveness of digital education in teaching Arabic to non-Arabic-speaking students, and what challenges they face.  In order to suit the nature of the research and its objectives, the researchers resorted to employing the descriptive approach based on the identified problem of the study. The current study aims to define and analyze the digital education situations for teaching Arabic in Malaysian universities. The data was obtained utilizing an interview method to access the intended metadata, and it was conducted with (6) lecturers from various Malaysian universities that used digital education to teach Arabic to non-native speakers during their home isolation. The NVIVO program was also used to evaluate the interview data in order to determine the issues they confront. According to the findings of the study, the use of digital education in teaching Arabic to non-native speakers has encountered numerous challenges in asynchronous education, educational platforms, fees and costs, updating information, cooperative learning, scalability, awareness, low adoption rate, communication problem, digital illiteracy, electronic content, participation and interaction during the lesson. According to the findings, it is critical to keep up with the changes and use technology and digital in teaching Arabic to non-native speakers. The challenges of digital education that the Arabic language faces today in terms of teaching the language to non-Arabic speakers is a reality that everyone faces in all modern and emerging aspects that leave an effective imprint in the future.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Ashwaq Mohammad Salleh Kenali, Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia

Faculty of Major Language Studies, Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia, 71800 Nilai, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia

Hanan Salleh, Universiti Malaya

Faculty of Languages and Linguistics, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

Manal Jusoh, Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia

Faculty of Major Language Studies, Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia, 71800 Nilai, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia.

Nawal Abdullah, International Islamic University Malaysia

Kulliyyah of Islamic Revealed Knowledge and Human Sciences, International Islamic University Malaysia, 50728 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

References

‘Aisani. Taha. (2016). Al-mumārasāt Al-Akādimiyah As-ṣiḥiyah Wa Asāliyb Tajannub s-arqah Al-ʿlmiyah. Al-Balidah: Markaz Jil Al-baḥṯ Al-ʿlmi.

‘Amir, Tariq Abdul Raof. Al-Masri. (2018). Al-taʿlm Al-modmaj Wal Taʿlm Bil Internet. Cairo: Maktabah Al-‘arabi Lil Ma’ārif.

Agensi Kelayakan Malaysia. (2020). Pengumuman Langkah-Langkah Menangani Penularan Wabak Covid-19. Pemakluman 20200316. Malaysia: Agensi Kelayakan Malysia

Al-’Anizi, Yusof Abdel Majid. (2017). Faʿāliyat Istiẖdām Al-manaṣṣāt At-taʿlimiyah Edmodo Li Talabah Taẖaṣuṣ Al-riyāḍiyāt Wal Ḥāsuwb Bi Kulliyat At-tarbiyah Bi Dawlat Al-Kuweit. Faculty of Education Jurnoul. Vol.33. Ed.6. Page 192-241. University of Assiut.

Al-Hanawi, Majdi. (2012). Taṭwir Al-ḥaqāyٔib Al-taʿlimiyah Al-taʿalumiyah Mn At-taqlidiyah Ila Al- ilktroniah. Jerusalem: Al-Quds Open University.

Al-Obaidat, Zawqan. (2007). Istrātijiyāt Ḥadiṯah Fil Išrāf At-tarbawi. Damascus: Darul Fikr Lilnašr Wāttawziʿ.

Al-Saed, Khanish. (2017). Teknolojyāt taʿlim Al-luġah Āl-ʿarabiyah Fi Āl-Jāmiʿat Al-Jazā’iriyah Dirāsah Waṣfiyah Taḥliliyah Fi Al-wasāil Wāt Taqniyāt Al-muʿtamadah Fi At-taʿlim. Doctorate Thesis. Algeria: Batnah University.

Aziz, Nur Fatin Ashikin Mohamed. Shamsuddin, Alina. Abdullah, Nor Hazana. Wan Ahmad, Wan Nurul Karimah. (2020). Hubungan antara Sikap dan Penerimaan Pelajar terhadap Amalan Pembelajaran atas Talian. Research In Management Of Technology And Business. Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020) 104–113. e-ISSN : 2773-5044.

Bashweh, Aiman. Al-Asmari, Abdullah. (2020). Istrātijiyat Al-ṣf Al-maqlob. Educational Teaching Program. Saudi Arabia: Ministry of Education.

Bo ‘Asirah, Mohsein. (2020), At-tʿlim ʿAn Bʿd Fi Zl Al-ḥijr Al-ṣiḥy. Algeria: Jaridat Al-ʿomq.

Daams, Mustafa Nmr. (2009). Tknolojiah Al-taʿlim Wa Ḥawsabat At-taʿlim. Vol.1. Amman: Dār Ġaydāʾ Lilnašr Wāttawziʿ.

Darussalam, Ghazali. Hussin, Sufean. (2016). Metodologi Penyelidikan Dalam Pendidikan: Amalan dan Analisis Kajian. 2nd Edition. Malaysia: University of Malaya Press.

Hamdan, Hilmi Raof. (2020). At-tʿlim Fi Zamn Al-korownā: At-tʿlim Al-iliktroni Byn Al-taḥadiyāt Wal Hulul, Ghaza: Jaridat Al-ḥayah Al-jadidah.

Hantuli, Taghrid Mohammad Taysir Kamel. (2016). Wāqiʿ At-taʿlim Al-ilktroni Fi Jāmiʿat Al-Najāḥ Al-waṭaniyah Wa Dwroh Fi Tḥqiq Al-tafāʿol Bayn Al-ṭālbin Min Wajhat Naẓr Tlbah Kulliyat Ad-Dirāsāt Al-ʿolyā Barāmij Kulliyat At-tarbiyah Wa Aʿḍāʾ Al-hayʾah At-tadrisiyah. Master Thesis. Graduate Studies. Palestine: An-Najah National University.

International Telecommunication Union (2018) Maǧmu’at Awāt Al-mahārāt Al-raqamiyah. Swizerland: International Telecommunication Union.

Laila, Ido. (2019). Taqniyat Al-taʿlim Al-raqami Wa Taṭbiqātuhā Fi Al-ʿamaliyat At-taʿlimiyah (Al-qiṣaṣ Al-raqamiyah Wal Alʿāb Al-ḥāsubiyah Namuzajan). Al-Insan Wa ‘Ulum Al-Mujtama’ Jurnoul. Vol.05. Page 28-51.

Mahlan, Siti Balqis. Hamat, Muniroh. (2020). Pengajaran dan pembelajaran semasa Perintah Kawalan Pergerakan. SIG e-Learning@CS. eISBN : 978-967-0841-88-5.

Mahmod, Samih Mustafa. (2012). Atta’lim Al-Iliktroni. Vol.1. Amman: Darul Bidayah Naširun Wa Muazzi’un,

Mohammad, Nik Mastura Nik. )2012(. Social and Behavioral Sciences. Procedia. vol 67. pg 393-401.

Ngadi, Ehwan. )2020(. COVID19: Implikasi Pengajaran dan Pembelajaran Atas Talian. Risalah USIM. Malaysia: USIM.

Rosyadi, Faiq Ilham. (2020). Istiẖdām Teknoloǧiā Al-maʿlumāt Wal Ittiṣālāt Fi Taʿlm Al-luġatul ʿArabiya Fi Al-jāmiʿat Al-islāmiah, Almi’yar. Vol. 3, No. 1, pg 15-36.

Syannaq, Mohamed. Domi, Hassan Bana. (2009). Asāsiyāt At-taʿllum Al-Ilektroni Fil ʿOlom. Amman: Dar Wāil Lilnašr Wāttawziʿ.

Talib, Hj Adzman. Garis Panduan Pelaksanaan Pengajaran Dan Pembelajaran (PdP) Semasa Perintah Kawalan Pergerakan Disebabkan Penularan Jangkitan Covid 19. Surat persiaran Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia, Bilangan 3 Tahun 2020. KPM.100-1/3/2 (92). Malaysia:KPM.

Wahiba, Al-Jawzi Khalifati. Salim, Mughrani. (2019). At-Ta’lim Ar-Raqami Fi Ẓl At-tḥadiyāt Al-moʿāṣirah. Al-‘arabiyyah Li E’lam Wa Thaqafat At’Tifl Jurnoul. Article 6. Vol.2. Ed. 5. Page 109-122.

Yaakub. Mohammad Al-Baqir. (2017). Al-siāsāt Al-istrātijiyat Fi Barnāmij Taʿlim Al-luġah Al-ʿrabiyah Wa Taḥaddiyātuhā. Al-luġah Al-ʿarabiyah Fi Māliziyā. Saudi Arabia: King Abdullah bin Abdulaziz International Center for the Arabic Language.

Yusri, Ghazali. Rahimi, Nik Mohd. Shah, Parilah M. (2010). Sikap Pelajar Terhadap Pembelajaran Kemahiran Lisan Bahasa Arab di Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM). GEMA Online Journal of Language Studies. Vol. 10(3), pp. 15-33

Zahir, Ikram. (2020). Aṯar Istiẖdām Al-nẓm Al-raqamiah ʿAla Takālif Al-INtāj Bi Qiṭāʿ Al-Aʿmāl. Cairo: Menofia University.

Published

2021-12-17

How to Cite

Ashwaq Mohammad Salleh Kenali, Hanan Salleh, Manal Jusoh, & Nawal Abdullah. (2021). تحديات التعليم الرقمي للغة العربية بالجامعات الماليزية في زمن جائحة فيروس كورونا: [The Challenges of Digital Education for the Arabic Language Teaching in Malaysian Universities During Coronavirus Pandemic]. Ulum Islamiyyah, 33(S4), 345–362. https://doi.org/10.33102/uij.vol33noS4.432