Exploring the Ethnopharmaceutical Plants of Osing Tribe in Banyuwangi Regency: Potential Application for COVID-19 Therapy
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33102/uij.vol33no3.330Keywords:
ethnopharmacy, COVID-19, prevention, Curcuma xanthorrhiza, Curcuma domestica, Centella asiaticaAbstract
Ethnopharmacy is the study on herbs or plants that certain ethnic groups practice for treating particular illness. Scientific reporting of beneficial therapeutic plants through this study could promote further development of herbal medicines. We conducted an ethnopharmacy study at several villages of Osing tribe located in Banyuwangi, Indonesia, to identify plants that have the potential to be tested for certain bioactivity, in this case, for COVID-19 therapy. The snowball and purposive sampling methods using qualitative and quantitative research with semi-structured interviews and questionnaires were applied for this study. The parameters used were the Use Value (UV), Informant Consensus Factor (ICF), and Fidelity Level (FL). The plants used in this study were obtained and determined at Balai Konservasi Tumbuhan Kebun Raya Purwodadi, the Indonesian Institute of Science. The results were then followed by the literature study on the plants’ potential for COVID-19 therapy. Plant exploration was obtained by considering the results of UV calculation. Based on UV calculations in ethnopharmacy studies, there are several plants that are considered essential and have more efficacies. They are temulawak, turmeric, suruh, gigen-gigen, mating, anggrek merpati and pace. Three of the eight plants potentially possess immunomodulatory activity that can be used to prevent the infections of SARS-CoV-2. They are the temulawak (Curcuma xanthorrhiza), turmeric (Curcuma domestica) and gigen-gigen (Centella asiatica).
Downloads
References
Aziz, I. R., Armita, D., Hajrah, H., & Makmur, K. (2020). Indonesian Local Plant Regulatory Genes: Covid-19 Immunomodulator. Technoscience: Media Information Science and Technology, 14(2), 234–242. https://doi.org/10.24252/teknosains.v14i2.15901
Channappanavar, R., Fett, C., Zhao, J., Meyerholz, D. K., & Perlman, S. (2014). Virus-Specific Memory CD8 T Cells Provide Substantial Protection from Lethal Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus Infection. Journal of Virology, 88(19), 11034–11044. https://doi.org/10.1128/jvi.01505-14
Dhamayanti, A. E., & Eka, A. (2019). Ethnopharmaceutical Study on Medicinal Plants for the Osing Tribe in Benelan Lor Village, Badean Village, Pengatigan Village, Aliyan Village, and Kepundungan Village, Banyuwangi Regency. Retrieved from http://repository.unej.ac.id/handle/123456789/90099
Djajakusumah, T.S. (2010). The Role of Immunomodulator In The Treatment Of Sexuelly Transmitted Infections. PKB. New Perspective of Sexually Transmitted Infection Problems. Surabaya. p. 144-163.
Gao, T., Yao, H., Song, J., Liu, C., Zhu, Y., Ma, X., … Chen, S. (2010). Identification of medicinal plants in the family Fabaceae using a potential DNA barcode ITS2. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 130(1), 116–121. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2010.04.026
Gazzaneo, L. R. S., Paiva de Lucena, R. F., & de Albuquerque, U. P. (2005). Knowledge and use of medicinal plants by local specialists in an region of Atlantic Forest in the state of Pernambuco (Northeastern Brazil). Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine, 1, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1186/1746-4269-1-9
Griana, T. P. (2019). Potential Effect of Pegagan ( Centella asiatica ( L .) Urban ) and Widuri ( Calotropis gigantea ( L .)) as Immunomodulator. Journal of Food and Pharmaceutical Science, 7(2), 55–72.
KPC-PEN. (2021). Data Sebaran Situasi Virus COVID-19 di Indonesia. Retrieved from https://covid19.go.id/
Izazi, F., & Kusuma P, A. (2020). Results of Respondents Public Knowledge of the Processing Method of Temulawak (Curcuma xanthorrhiza) and Kencur (Kaemferia galanga) as Increased Immunity During COVID-19 Using the Proximity of the Leximancer Program Concept Respondent Results of C. Journal of Pharmacy and Science, 5(2), 93–97.
Lucy, J., Florencia, L., Stefani, D., & Agustina Ika Susanti, D. (2017). Efek [The Effect Of Curcumin (Curcuma Xanthorrihiza) Dosage On Body Weight And Immune Response Of Mice Balb/c]. Jurnal Sanis Dan Teknologi, 1(1), 32–50.
Maloir, Q., Ghysen, K., Von Frenckell, C., Louis, R., & Guiot, J. (2017). Acute respiratory distress indicative of antisynthetase syndrome. Revue Medicale de Liege, 73(7–8), 370–375.
Ningsih, I. Y. (2016). Ethnopharmaceutical Study on the Use of Medicinal Plants by the Tengger Tribe in Lumajang and Malang Districts, East Java. Pharmachy, 13(1), 10-20.
Oladele, J. O., Ajayi, E. I., Oyeleke, O. M., Oladele, O. T., Olowookere, B. D., Adeniyi, B. M., … Oladiji, A. T. (2020). A systematic review on COVID-19 pandemic with special emphasis on curative potentials of Nigeria based medicinal plants. Heliyon, 6(9), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e04897
Postharvest, P. B. (2020). Potential Food Ingredients for Anti Virus and Immune Booster. Potential Food Ingredients for Anti Virus and Immune Booster. Retrieved from www.pascapanen.litbang.pertanian.go.id
Prayudi S. (2020). Buku Saku: Bahan pangan potensial untuk anti virus dan imun booster (Christina W., Sri Widowati, Setyadjit, Sri Yuliani, Sri Usmiati, Ed.) (1st Edition). Balai Besar Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pascapanen Pertanian. (p. 6–8).
Smd, R., Rostiana, O., & Hernani, E. R. P.. (2015). Excavation of Ethnomedical Science and Technology at Mount Gede Pangrango. Herbal and Medicinal Plants Research Bulletin, 18(1), 13–28. https://doi.org/10.21082/bullittro.v18n1.2007.
Sunarmi, S. (2014). Preserving Biodiversity Through Learning Outside The Classroom And Challenging Assignments. Journal of Biology Education, State University of Malang, 6(1), 117974. 38-49
Thevarajan, I., Nguyen, T. H. O., Koutsakos, M., Druce, J., Caly, L., van de Sandt, C. E., … Kedzierska, K. (2020). Breadth of concomitant immune responses prior to patient recovery: a case report of non-severe COVID-19. In Nature Medicine, 26, pp. 453–455). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41591-020-0819-2
Trapika, I. S. C., & Sholikhah, E. N. (2012). Effect of Pegagan Leave ( Centella Asiatica [ L ]. Urban ) Ethanol Extract on IFN- γ Secretion on the Spleen of Balb / C Mice that Infected with Listeria Monocytogenes. In International Conference: Research and Application on Traditional Complementary and Alternative Medicine in Health Care (TCAM) (pp. 96–101).
Vellingiri, B., Jayaramayya, K., Iyer, M., Narayanasamy, A., Govindasamy, V., Giridharan, B., … Subramaniam, M. D. (2020). COVID-19: A promising cure for the global panic. Science of the Total Environment, 725, 138277. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.138277
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 Endah Puspitasari, Alfina Eka Damayanti, Intan Nabila Sufi Zikrina, Dewi Dianasari
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
If the article is accepted for publication, the copyright of this article will be vested to author(s) and granted the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License, unless otherwise stated. Anyone may reproduce, distribute, translate and create derivative works of this article (for both commercial and non-commercial purposes), subject to full attribution to the original publication and authors. The full terms of this licence may be seen at https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/.
