الوقف المؤقت: دراسـة تأصيلية فقهية
[Temporary Endowment: A Juristic Ta'sili Study]
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33102/uij.vol21no0.29Keywords:
sighah, temporary, endowment, perpetuity, interestAbstract
The majority of Muslim jurists agreed on the legality of waqf, but they differed in the declaration of waqf (sighah); whether endowment can be temporary or it is limited to perpetuity. The objective of this paper is to discuss the concept of Temporary Waqf, to analyze the views of scholars and to discuss their evidences, to discuss the interest (maslahah) of contemporary application, as well as to analyze the implementation of temporary waqf in Kuwat. A qualitative methodology was used to analyze the data through inductive and deductive methods. The findings shows that contemporary 122 Vol.20 (April) 2017 experiences of Muslim societies and communities indicate that temporality by will of the founder and by nature of objectives is part of social life as all societies need it as much as they need perpetuity. It can be implied that fatwas that were issued by the Fatwa Committee in regard of Endowment are required to be reassessed from time to time and not limited to single sectarian especially in the field of waqf.
الملخص
اتفــق جمهــور الفقهــاء علــى مشــروعية الوقــف، ولكنهــم اختلفــوا فــي صيغــة الوقــف، هــل يقبــل تأقيتــه بمــدة معينــة أو أنــه ال يجــوز إال مؤبــدا. تهــدف هــذه الورقــة إلــى بحــث مفهــوم الوقــف المؤقــت، وآراء الفقهــاء القائليــن بالتأبيــد والقائليــن بالتأقيــت، ومناقشــة األدلــة التــي اعتمــد عليهــا كل مذهــب، ثــم تنظــر فــي مصلحــة تطبيقاتهــا المعاصــرة، وكذلــك بيــان عــن تجربــة الوقــف المؤقــت فــي دولــة الكويــت. يعتمــد الباحثــان فــي هــذه الدراســة علــى منهجيــن؛ المنهــج االســتقرائي والمنهــج التحليلــي. ومــن النتائــج المتوقعــة مــن البحــث أن الوقــف المؤقــت يحقــق المصلحـة للواقـف والموقـوف عليـه والمجتمـع فـي عصرنـا الحديـث، ألنـه يناسـب الظـروف التـي يعيشـها النـاس، ويناسـب فئـات األغنيـاء فـي العصـور الحديثـة، ويالحـظ أن الغنـى فـي معظمـه ال يتمثـل فـي العقـار، وإنمـا يتمثـل فـي مصـادر أخـرى كثيـرة تـدر الدخـل وتكسـب الغنـى. وتقتـرح هـذه الورقـة تشـجيع لجنـة اإلفتـاء وهيئـات األوقـاف علـى أال تقيـد بالمذهـب المعيـن فحسـب فـي اســتنباط الحكــم الشــرعي خصوصــا فــي مجــال الوقــف.
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2017-07-31
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Ab Rahman, M. F., & Amanullah, M. (2017). الوقف المؤقت: دراسـة تأصيلية فقهية: [Temporary Endowment: A Juristic Ta’sili Study]. Ulum Islamiyyah, 21, 121–139. https://doi.org/10.33102/uij.vol21no0.29
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