Kaedah Soal Jawab Dalam Pengajaran Imam Abu Anifah : Satu Analisis Perbandingan

[Questioning Method in Imam Abu Hanifah's Teaching : A Comparative Analysis]

Authors

  • Mohd Anuar Mamat Universiti Malaya

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33102/uij.vol12no.210

Keywords:

Questioning (Q&A), Method of Teaching, Abu Anifah, Islamic Education Scholars, Islamic Education

Abstract

Kaedah pengajaran merupakan antara elemen penting dalam bidang pendidikan. Ia amat berkait rapat dengan usaha ke arah merealisasikan pendidikan berkualiti dan pengajaran yang berkesan. Makalah ini membincangkan soal jawab sebagai salah satu kaedah pengajaran Abu Anifah. Hal ini diteliti berdasarkan karya dan amalan behalf dalam bidang pengajaran. Makalah ini mendapati bahawa pandangan dan amalan Abfi Anifah berkenaan kaedah soal jawab adalah selaras dengan tradisi Islam yang digagaskan dalam al-Quran, al-Sunnah dan amalan para Sahabat. Kaedah soal jawab ini juga kemudiannya turut dikembangkan oleh para sarjana Islam selepas beliau.
Method of teaching is an important element in the process of education. It is closely related to the effort towards a realization of quality education and effective teaching. This article presents the questioning method as one of the teaching method employed by Abfi Hanifah. The discussion is based on a selection of his treatises and his teaching practice thereof. This article found that the questioning method according to Abu Hanifah is in accordance with the Islamic tradition which is derived from al-Quran, al-Sunnah and the practice of the Companions. It is developed later by the scholars of Islam.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

`Abd al-cAziz, Salih & `Abd al-Majid. (t.t). al-Tarbiyyah wa al-Turuq al-Tadris. j.1, c.17. Kaherah: Dar al-Ma'arif.

`Abd al-Amir Shams al-Din. (1988). al-Falsafah al-Tarbiyyah 'inda Ikhwan al-S'afix min Khilal Rasa 'ilihim. Beirut: al-Sharkah al-`Alamiyyah li al-Kitab.

`Abd al-Baqi, Muhammad Fu'ad. (t.t.). al-Mu jam al-Mufahras li Alfaz al-Quran al-Karim. T. T. T. : Mu'assah Dar al-Sha`b.

`Abd al-Rahman bin Khaldun. (2002). Mukadimah Ibn Khaldun. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka (terj.). c.4. Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.

`Abd Rahman Salih. (1982). Educational Theory: A Quranic Outlook. Makkah: Umm al-Qura University.

`Ali Idris. (1988). `Abd Allah bin Abi Zayd al-Qayrawani. Min A lam al-Tarbiyyah al- Arabiyyah j.2. Riyad: Maktab al-Tarbiyyah al-`Arabi li Duwal al-Khalij.

`Imad al-Din Khalil. (1988). klajT. Khalifah. Min A lam al-Tarbiyyah al-'Arabiyyah al-Islamiyyah. j.4. Riyad: Maktab al-Tarbiyyah al-`Arabi li Duwal

Abu al-`Aynayn, `Ali Khalil Mustafa. (1988). `Umar al-Khattab wa Ihtimamatuhu al-Tarbawiyyah. Min A 'lam al-Tarbiyyah al-'Arabiyyah j. 1. Riyad: Maktab al-Tarbiyyah al-`Arabi li Duwal al-Khalij.

Abu al-`Aynayn, `Ali Khalil Mustafa. (1988). Falsafah al-Tarbiyyah al-Islamiyyah fi al-Qur'an al-Karim. c.3. Madinah: Maktabah Ibrahim Halabi.

Abu al-`Aynayn, `Ali Khalil Mustafa. (1988). Ihtimamat al-Tarbawiyyah `inda Ibn Khallad al-Rarnahurmuzi Min A lam al-Tarbiyyah al-Arabiyyah al-Islamiyyah. j.2. Maktab al-Tarbiyyah al-`Arabi li Duwal al-Khalij.

Abu al-Faraj Muhammad bin Abil Ya`qub 'shag al-Nadim. (1996). al-Fihrist. tahcliq Yilsuf 'Ali Tawil. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub

Abu al-Muzfir al-Isfarayini. (1940). al-Tabsir fi al-Din wa Tamyl: al-Firqah al-Najiyah 'an Firqah al-Halikin. Muhammad Zahid bin Hasan al-Kawthari (pynt). T.T.P: Matba`ah al-Anwar.

Abu al-Wafd al-Qurashi, `Abd al-Qadir bin Abi al-Wafd Muhammad bin Nusr Allah bin Salim. (t.t.). al-Jawahir al-Mudiyyah fiTabaqat al-Hanafiyyah. Karachi: Miz Kutub Khanah Aram Bagh.

Abu Flanifah, al-Nu`man bin Thabit. (2001). Risalah Abitlanifah ila `Uthman al-Batti `Alim Ahli al-Basrah. al- Alim wa al-Mutarallim. Muhammad Zdhid bin Hasan al-Kawthari (pnyt). Misr: al-Maktabah al-Azhariyyah li al-Turath.

Abu Flanifah, al-Nu`man bin Thabit. (2001). al- Alim wa al- Muta Muhammad Zahid bin Hasan al-Kawthari (pnyt). Misr: al-Maktabah al-Azhariyyah li al-Turath.

Muhammad Zahid bin Hasan al-Kawthari. (2001). al-Filth al-Absat. wa al-Muta Muhammad Zahid bin 1-1asan al-Kawthari (pnyt). Misr: al-Maktabah al-Azhariyyah li al-Turath.

Muhammad Zahid bin Hasan al-Kawthari. (2001). al-Fiqh al-Akbar. al- 'Am wa al-Muta'allim. Muhammad Zahid bin Hasan al-Kawthari (pnyt). Misr: al-Maktabah al-Azhariyyah li al-Turath.

Abd al-Basit bin Musa bin Muhammad. (2004). al-Mu 'id fi Adab al-Mufid wa al-Mustafid. Marwan al-Atiyyah (pnyt). Kaherah: Maktabah al-Thaqafah al-Diniyyah.

al-`Umari, Akram Diya'. (1988). al-Khatib a1-Baghdadi Siratuhu al-Dhatiyyah, Bi'atuhu al-Hadariyyah, Intajuhu wa Ihtimamatuhu al-Tarbawiyyah. MM A 'lam al-Tarbiyyah al- 'Arabiyyah

j.2. Riyad: Maktab al-Tarbiyyah al-'Arabili Duwal al-Khalij.

al-`Umari, Akram Diya'. (1989). al-Ta`lim fi 'Asr al-Sirah wa al-Rashidin. al-Tarbiyyah al- 'Arabiyyah al-Islamiyyah: al-Mu'assasat wa al-Mumarasat. j.1. 'Amman: al-Majma' al-Malaki.

al-Albani, Wahbi Sulayman Ghawiji. (1978). Abu Han fah al-Nu 'man: Imam al-A 'immah al-Fuqaha '. Dimashq: Dar al-Qalam.

al-Baghdadi al-Babani, Ismail Basha. (1955). Hadiyyah al- 'Arifin: Asma ' al-Mu 'allafin wa Athar al-Musannafin. j.2. Beirut: Dar Ihya' al-Turath

al-Bazari, Ismail bin 'Uthman bin Bakr bin Yrisuf. (t.t.). Tafhim al-Mutafahhim Sharh Ta al-Muta 'allim.

Daghastan: Dar al-Risalah.

al-Bukhari, Muhammad Ibn Ismail. (2000). Sahih al-Bukhari. Mawsu'ah al-Hadith al-Sharif. Salih bin Abd al-Aziz bin Muhammad bin Ibrahim (pynt). Riyad: Dar al-Salam.

al-Dhahabi, Muhammad bin Ahmad bin 'Uthman. (t.t.), Bayan Zaghl al-Ilm al-Talab. Muhammad Zahid al-Kawthari (pnyt). Kaherah: al-Maktabah al-Azhariyyah li al-Turath.

al-Dhahabi, Shams al-Din Muhammad bin Ahmad bin 'Uthman. (1996). Siyar al-A lam Shu'ayb al-Arnout & Husayn Asad (pnyt). c.11. j.6. Beirut: Mu'assasah al-Risalah.

al-Diqr, Shaykh Abd al-Ghani. (1988). al-Imam al-Shafi`i. MM A Tam al-Tarbiyyah al- 'Arabiyyah j. 1. Riyad: Maktab al-Tarbiyyah al-Arabili Duwal al-Khalij.

al-Haytami, Shihab al-Din Abu al-Abbas Ahmad bin Muhammad bin Hajar. (1997). al-Khayrat al-Hisan fi Manaqib al-Imam al-A `;am Abfi Hamfah al-Nu 'man. Muhammad Niar al-Din Marbii Banjar al-Makki (pynt). Kaherah: Majlis al-Banjari li al-Tafaqquh fi al-Din.

al-Husayn, Zayd bin Abd al-Muhsin. (1988). al-Khalil al-Farahidi. Min A 'lam al-Tarbiyyah al- Arabiyyah j.l. Riyad: Maktab al-Tarbiyyah al-`Arabili Duwal al-Khalij.

al-Jahiz, 'Amr5 bin Bahr. (t.t.). al-Bayan wa al-Tabyin. j.l. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-'Ilmiyyah.

al-Khatib al-Baghdadi, Ahmad bin Ali bin Thabit. (1975). al-Faqih wa al-Mutafaqqih. Sheikh Ismail al-Ansari (pnyt). j.2. Beirut: Dar Kutub al-'Ilmiyyah.

Majid `Irsan. (1987). Tatawwur Mafhum al-Nazariyyah al- Tarbawiyyah c.2. Madinah: Maktabah Dar al-Turath.

al-Kurdari, Hafiz al-Din bin Muhammad. (1981). Manaqib Abi Hamfah. Beirut: Dar al-Kitab al-`Arabi.

al-MakIci, al-Muwaffaq bin Ahmad. (1981). Manaqib Abi Hanifah. Beirut: Dar al-Kitab al-`Arabi.

al-Mayman, Badriyyah Salih `Abd al-Rahman. (2002). Nahwa Ta'sil Islami li Mafl7may al- Tarbiyyahwa Ahdafuha: Direisah al-Mafahim. Riyad: Dar `Alam al-Kutub.

al-Nahlawi, `Abd al-Rahman. (1987). Usfil al-Tarbiyyah al-Islamiyyah wa Asalibiha fi al-Bayt wa al-Madrasah wa al-Mujtama'. c.2. Beirut: Dar al-Fikr al-Mu'asir.

al-Nahlawi, `Abd al-Rahman. (1988). al-Taj al-Subki: Ihtimamatuhu al-Tarbawiyyah. Min Alarm al-Tarbiyyah al- Arabiffah j.4. Riyad: Maktab al-Tarbiyyah al-`Arabi li Duwal al-Khalij.

al-Najjar, Ibrahim & al-Zuraybi, al-Bashir. (1985). al-Fikr al-Tarbawi Inda al-Arab. Tunis: Dar al-Tunisiyyah li al-Nashr.

al-Namiri, Abu `Umar Ytisuf bin `Abd al-Barr. (t.t.). fi Facla'il al-Thalathah al-A'immah al-Fuqaha'. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub

al-Namiri, Abu `Umar Ytisuf bin `Abd al-Barr. (t.t.). Bayan al- 'Jim wa Fadlih. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub

al-Qaradawi Yasuf. (1996). al- 'Aql wa al- 71m fi Qaherah:Maktabah Wahbah.

al-Qaradawi Yasuf. (2004). al-Hayah al-Rabbeiniyyah wa al- 'Ilm. Qaherah: Maktabah Wahbah.

al-Qaradawi Yasuf. (2006). al-Rasul wa al- 'Ilm. c.2. Kaherah: Maktabah Wahbah.

al-Qurashi al-Dimashqi, Abu al-Fida' Isma'il Ibn Kathir. (2004). Tafsir al- Qur 'an al- 'Azim. `Abd al-Qadir al-Arnaout (pnyt). Riyad: Dar al-Salam.

al-Ramahurmuzi, al-Flasan bin `Abd al-Rahman. (1981). al-Muhaddith al- Fc7sil Bayna wa al-Wa 7. Muhammad `Ajjaj al-Khatib (pnyt). Kaherah: Dar al-Fikr.

al-Sam'ani, `Abd al-Karim bin Muhammad. (1952). Adab Max Weisweiler (pnyt). Leiden: E.J. Brill.

al-Saymari, Abu `Abdillah klusayn bin 'Ali. (1985). Akhbar Abi Hanifah wa Ashabuh, c.2. T.T.P: `Alam al-Kutub.

al-Shaybani, `Umar Muhammad al-Ttimi. (1975). Falsafah al-Tarbiyyah al-Islamiyyah. Tarablus: al-Sharkah al-`Ammah li al-Nashr wa al-Tawzi'.

al-SijistanT, Sulayman bin al-Ash`ath bin Ishaq. (2000). Sunan Abi Dawal. Maws!) al-Hadith al-Sharif. Salih bin `Abd al-`Aziz bin Muhammad bin Ibrahim (pynt). Riyad: Dar al-Salam.

al-Tamimi al-Dari, Taqi al-Din bin `Abd al-Qadir. (1983). al-Tabaqat al-Saniyyah fi Tarajum al-Hanafiyyah. `Abd al-Fattah Muhammad al-Hilw (pnyt). Riyad: Dar al-Rifali.

al-Tirmidhi, Muhammad bin `Isa. (2000). Jami` al-Tirmidhi. Mawsii`ah al-Hadith al-Sharif, Salih bin `Abd al-`Aziz bin Muhammad bin Ibrahim (pynt). Riyad: Dar al-Salam.

Burhan al-Din. (1986). Ta al-Muta'allim Tariq al-Ta'allum. Mustafa 'Ashur (pnyt). BUlaq: Kaherah.

Ayman Muhammad `Abd al-`Aziz. (2008). al-Turath al-Tarbawi fi al- Madhhab Iskandariyyah: Maktabah al-'Ilm wa al-Iman.

Brockelmann, Carl. (1993). Tarikh al-Adab al-Arabi. Mahmud Fahmi Hijazi (terj.). Qaherah: Hai'ah al-Misriyyah al-'Ammah li al-Kitab.

Hajr Khalifah, Mustafa bin `Abd Allah. (1982). Kashf al-Zunfin. Kaherah: Dar al-Fikr.

`Abd al-Rahman. (1995). al-Madhhab al-Tarbawi `inda Ibn Salinfin. Beirut: al-Maktabah al-'Asriyyah.

Iblagh, `Inayat Allah. (1971). al-Imam al-A `zam Abu I:Tani:fah al-Mutakallim. T.T.P.: al-Majlis li al-Shu'un al-Islamiyyah.

Ibn al-Hanna'i, 'Ali Jalabi bin Amr Allah bin `Abd al-Qadir. (2003). Tabaqat al-Hanafiyyah. Sufyan bin `Ayish bin Muhammad & Firas bin Khalil Mash`al (pynt). 'Amman: Dar Ibn

Ibn Hajar al-`Asqalani. (2000). Fath al-Bari. `Abd al-`Aziz bin `Abd Allah bin Baz (pnyt). j. 1. Riyad: Dar al-Salim.

Ibn Jama`ah al-Kinani, Ibrahim Bin Ahmad.(t.t.). Tadhkirah wa al- Mutakallim fi Adab al- Am wa al-Muta 'affirm `Abd al-Amir Shams al-Din (pynt). Beirut: al-Sharkah al-`Alamiyyah li al-Kitab.

Ibn Manzur. (2003). Lisan al-Arab. j.7. Qaherah: Dar al-Hadith.

Jamal al-Din, Nadiah. (1982). Falsafah al-Tarbiyyah `inda Ikhwan al-Safa. Kaherah: Misr al-`Arabiyyah li al-Nashr wa al-Tawzr.

Khairul Azmi Jasmi & Ab. Halim Tamuri. (2007). Pendidikan Islam: Kaedah Pengajaran dan Pembelajaran. Johor: Penerbit UTM.

Lutfi Barakat Ahmad. (2004). al-Mawsirah al-Tarbawiyyah. Kaherah: Maktabah al-Nandah al-Misriyyah.

MahmUd Qambar. (1985). Asalib 'aid Wazifah Mudarris. Dirasah Turathi)yahfi al-Tarbiyyah j. 1. Doha: Dar al-Thaqafah.

MahmUd Qambar.(1985). Dirasah Tura thiyyah fi al-Tarbiyyah al-Islamiyyah. j. 1. Doha: Dar al-Thaqafah.

Muhammad Abu Zahrah. (t.t.). Abfi Hanifah: Ijayatuhu, wa Asruhu wa Ara wa Fiqhuhu. Kaherah: Dar al-Fikr al-`Arabi.

Mursi, Muhammad Munir. (1982). Falsafah al-Tarbiyyah Ittijahuha wa Madarisuha. Kaherah: `Alam al-Kutub.

Muslim Ibn al-Hajjaj. (2000). Sahib Muslim. Mawsu'ah al-tladith al-Sharif. Salih bin `Abd al-`Aziz bin Muhammad bin Ibrahim (pynt). Riyad: Dar al-Salim.

Page, G. T., Thomas J. B. & Marshall, A. R. (1979). International Dictionary of Education. London: Kogan Page.

Sezgin, Fuat. (1983). Tarikh al-Turath al-Arabi. MahmOd Fahmi Hijazi (terj.). T.T.P: Idarah al-Thaqafah wa al-Nashr bi al-Jami`ah.

Shams al-Din, `Abd al-Amir. (t.t.). al-Madhhab al-Tarbawi `Inda Ibn fama `ah. Beirut: al-Sharkah al-`Alamiyyah li al-Kitab.

Sulayman Ishaq Muhammad `Atiyyah. (1977). Buhuth fi al-Tarbiyyah min Kashf al-Zunfin li Hag Khalifah: al- Wm wa fi Kaherah: Maktabah al-Anglo al-Misriyyah.

Wan Mohd Nor Wan Daud. (1994). Konsep Ilmu dalam Islam. Rosnani Hashim (terj.). Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.

Wan Mohd Nor Wan Daud. (1998). The Educational Philosophy and Practice of Syed Muhammad Naquib al-Attas: An Exposition of The Original Concept of Islamization. Kuala Lumpur: ISTAC.

Downloads

Published

2014-09-15

How to Cite

Mamat, M. A. (2014). Kaedah Soal Jawab Dalam Pengajaran Imam Abu Anifah : Satu Analisis Perbandingan: [Questioning Method in Imam Abu Hanifah’s Teaching : A Comparative Analysis]. Ulum Islamiyyah, 12, 55–72. https://doi.org/10.33102/uij.vol12no.210