الوقف المؤقت: دراسـة تأصيلية فقهية
[Temporary Endowment: A Juristic Ta'sili Study]
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33102/uij.vol21no0.29Keywords:
sighah, temporary, endowment, perpetuity, interestAbstract
The majority of Muslim jurists agreed on the legality of waqf, but they differed in the declaration of waqf (sighah); whether endowment can be temporary or it is limited to perpetuity. The objective of this paper is to discuss the concept of Temporary Waqf, to analyze the views of scholars and to discuss their evidences, to discuss the interest (maslahah) of contemporary application, as well as to analyze the implementation of temporary waqf in Kuwat. A qualitative methodology was used to analyze the data through inductive and deductive methods. The findings shows that contemporary 122 Vol.20 (April) 2017 experiences of Muslim societies and communities indicate that temporality by will of the founder and by nature of objectives is part of social life as all societies need it as much as they need perpetuity. It can be implied that fatwas that were issued by the Fatwa Committee in regard of Endowment are required to be reassessed from time to time and not limited to single sectarian especially in the field of waqf.
الملخص
اتفــق جمهــور الفقهــاء علــى مشــروعية الوقــف، ولكنهــم اختلفــوا فــي صيغــة الوقــف، هــل يقبــل تأقيتــه بمــدة معينــة أو أنــه ال يجــوز إال مؤبــدا. تهــدف هــذه الورقــة إلــى بحــث مفهــوم الوقــف المؤقــت، وآراء الفقهــاء القائليــن بالتأبيــد والقائليــن بالتأقيــت، ومناقشــة األدلــة التــي اعتمــد عليهــا كل مذهــب، ثــم تنظــر فــي مصلحــة تطبيقاتهــا المعاصــرة، وكذلــك بيــان عــن تجربــة الوقــف المؤقــت فــي دولــة الكويــت. يعتمــد الباحثــان فــي هــذه الدراســة علــى منهجيــن؛ المنهــج االســتقرائي والمنهــج التحليلــي. ومــن النتائــج المتوقعــة مــن البحــث أن الوقــف المؤقــت يحقــق المصلحـة للواقـف والموقـوف عليـه والمجتمـع فـي عصرنـا الحديـث، ألنـه يناسـب الظـروف التـي يعيشـها النـاس، ويناسـب فئـات األغنيـاء فـي العصـور الحديثـة، ويالحـظ أن الغنـى فـي معظمـه ال يتمثـل فـي العقـار، وإنمـا يتمثـل فـي مصـادر أخـرى كثيـرة تـدر الدخـل وتكسـب الغنـى. وتقتـرح هـذه الورقـة تشـجيع لجنـة اإلفتـاء وهيئـات األوقـاف علـى أال تقيـد بالمذهـب المعيـن فحسـب فـي اســتنباط الحكــم الشــرعي خصوصــا فــي مجــال الوقــف.
Downloads
Download data is not yet available.
References
Al-Quran.
Abu ʽAbd Allah, Muhamad Bin Ahmad Bin Muhamad. 1989. Manhu al-Jalil. Dar al-Fikr, Beirut, Lebanon.
Abu Zahrah, Muhammad. 1959. Muhadarat fi al-Waqf. Matba`ah Ahmad Ali Mukhaimarat, Cairo, Egypt.
Al-Amanah al-Ammah li al-Awqaf. 1995a. Adwa’ Ala al-Hujjaj al-Asliyyah al-Mahfuzah fi al-Amanah al-Ammah li al-Awqaf. al-Amanah al-Ammah li al-Awqaf, Kuwait.
_____________. 2016b. Mashru` Waqf al-Waqt. Retrieved from http://www.awqaf.org.kw/Arabic/AboutMunicipality/EndowmentProjects/Pages/projectview.aspx?ProjectId=6,on April 10, 2016.
Al-Baghawi, Abu Muhamad al-Hussain. 1998. al-Tahzib fi al-Fiqh al-Imam al-Syafie. Dar al-Kutub al-ʽIlmiyyah, Beirut, Lebanon.
Al-Bahuti, Mansur Bin Yunus bin Idris. 1982. Kasyaf al-Qinaʽ. Dar al-Fikr, Beirut, Lebanon.
Al-Bukhari, Muhamad Bin Ismail bin Ibrahim. 1993. Sahih al-Bukhari. Dar Ibnu Kathir, Damascus, Syria. Hadis No. 2537 .
Al-Dardir, Ahmad bin Muhammad. 1995a. al-Sharh al-Saghir. Dar al-Kutub al-ʽIlmiyyah, Beirut, Lebanon.
___________. n.d.b. Sharh al-Kabir. Dar Ihya` al-Kutub al-`Arabiyyah, Damascus, Syria.
Al-Dusuqi, Shamsyuddin Muhamad bin Ahmad. n.d.. Hasyiah al-Dusuki. Dar Ihya` al-Kutub, Damascus, Syria.
Al-Fayruz Abadi, Muhamad bin Yaakob. n.d.. al-Qamus al-Muhit. al-Muassasah al-Halabi Wa Syarikatuhu, Cairo, Egypt.
Al-Jurjani, `Ali bin Muhamad Al-Sharif. 1983. al-Taʽrifat. Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah, Beirut, Lebanon.
Al-Haskafi, Muhammad bin Ali. 1995. al-Dar al-Mukhtar. Dar al-Kitab al-Ilmiyyah, Beirut, Lebanon.
Al-Kasani, `Alauddin bin Abu Bakar. 1982. Badaiʽ al-Sanaiʽ. Dar al-Kutub al-ʽArabi, Beirut, Lebanon
Al-Kharashi, Muhamad bin Abdullah. 1988. Sharh Mukhtasar Khalil. Dar al-Fikr, Damascus, Syria.
Al-Maghribi, Muhamad bin Abdul Rahman. 1978. Mawahub al-Jalil. Dar al-Fikr, Beirut, Lebanon.
Al-Manawi, Muhamad Abd al-Rauf. 1990. al-Tauqit `Ala Muhimmat al-Taʽrif. Alam al-Kutub, Cairo, Egypt.
Al-Mansuri, Kamal. 2008. “l-Waqt al-Muaqqat Li Tafiel Daur as-Shabab al-Jamie fi Majalat alKhidmat al-Tatauiyyah fi al-Haj wa al-Umrah. Majallah al-Awqaf. Al-Amanah al-Ammah li Awqaf, Kuwait.
Al-Maqribi, Muhammad bin Abdul Rahman. 1978. Mawahub al-Jalil. Dar al-Fikr, Beirut, Lebanon.
Al-Mardawi, `Alauddin Abu al-Hassan bin Sulaiman. n.d. al-Insaf. Dar al-Ihya al-Turath al-Arabi, Beirut, Lebanon.
Al-Marghinani, Burhanuddin `Ali Bin Abu Bakar. 1998. al-Hidayah. al-Matba`ah al-Khairiyyah, Cairo, Egypt.
Al-Mawaq, Abu Abdullah bin Muhamad. n.d.. al-Taj wa al-Iklil. Dar al-Kutub al-ʽIlmiyyah, Beirut, Lebanon.
Al-Mawardi,AbuAl-Hassan `Ali binMuhamad. 1999. al-Hawi al-Kabir. Dar al-Kutub al-ʽIlmiyyah, Beirut,Lebanon.
Al-Nafrawi, Sihabuddin. 1995. al-Fawakif al-Diwani. Dar al-Fikr, Beirut, Lebanon.
Al-Nawawi, Yahya bin Sharf. 1985a. Raudatu al-Talibin. Al-Maktab al-Islami, Beirut, Lebanon.
__________. n.d.b. al-Majmuk Syarh al-Muhazzab. Mathbaʽah al-Munirah, Cairo, Egypt.
Al-Nujimi, Muhamad bin Yahya. 2006. al-Waqf al-Muaqqat Hukmuhu wa Nitaqahu wa Asbabuhu in al-Buhuth al-ʽIlmiyyah li al-Muʽtamar al-Thani li al-Awqaf. Umm al-Qura University, Saudi Arabia.
Al-Qarafi, Abu al-Abbas Shihabuddin Ahmad bin Idris. 1994. al-Zakhirah. Dar al-Arab al-Islami, Beirut, Lebanon.
Al-Ramli, Muhammad bin Ahmad al-Ansari. 1994. Khayah al-Bayan. Dar al-Kutub al-`Ilmiyyah. Beirut, Lebanon.
Al-Raysuni, Ahmad. 2013. al-Waqf al-Islami Majallatuhu wa Aba`aduhu. Dar al-Kalimah li alNasyr wa al-Tauziʽ, Cairo, Egypt.
Al-Rifaʽe, Hasan Bin Muhamad. 2006. al-Waqf al-ʽAmal al-Muaqqat fi al-Fiqh al-Islami. al-Buhuth al-ʽIlmiyyah li al-Muʽtamar al-Thani li al-Awqaf. Umm al-Qura University, Saudi Arabia.
Al-Sadhan, Abdullah Nasir. 2008. Ru’ya Mustaqbalillah li Daur al-Waqf fi al-Istifadah Min AsShabab: Waqf al-Waqt Namuzajan. Majallah al-Awqaf. al-Amanah al-Ammah li Awqaf, Kuwait.
Al-Salahat, Sami. 2005. Murtakazat Usuliyah fi Fahmi Tabi`ah al-Waqf al-Tanmawiyyah wa alIstithmariyyah. Journal of King Abdulaziz University, Vol 18, No 2, 47-81.
Al-Sariti, Abdul Wadud Muhamad .1997. al-Wasaya wa al-Awqaf wa al-Mirath fi al-Shariah alIslamiyah. Dar al-Nahdhah al-Arabiyah, Beirut, Lebanon.
Al-Sarkhasi, Muhamad bin Ahmad bin Abi Sahl. 1993. al-Mabsut. Dar al-Maʽrifah, Beirut, Lebanon.
Al-Shaybani, Muhamad bin Hassan. n.d.. Sharh al-Siar al-Kabir. al-Sharikah al-Sharqiyyah li alʽIlanat, Cairo, Egypt.
Al-Shirbini, Muhammad bin Ahmad al-Khatib. n.d. Mughni Muhtaj. Dar al-Fikr, Beirut, Lebanon.
Al-ʽUmar, Aiman Muhammad. 2005. al-Waqf wa Dauruhu fi al-Tanmiyah al-Iqtisadiyyah. Shariah and Islamic Studies Journal, Vol 20, No 60, pp1-36.
Al-Zarqa’, Muhamad Anas. 2006. al-Waqf al-Muaqqat li al-Nuqut litamwil al-Masyruʽat al-Syuqra li al-Fuqara. al-Buhuth al-ʽIlmiyyah li al-Muʽtamar al-Thani li al-Awqaf. Umm al-Qura University, Saudi Arabia.
Al-Zarqa’, Mustafa. 1998. Ahkam al-Awqaf. Dar Ammar, Amman, Jordan.
Al-Zubydi, Murtada. n.d.. Taj al-Urus Min Jawahir al-Qamus. Dar al-Hidayah, Alexander, Egypt.
Al-Zuhaily, Wahbah. 1997. Ru`yah Ijtihadiyyah fi al-Masai`l al-Fiqhiyyah al-Mu`aasarah li alWaqf. Dar al-Maktabi, Damascus, Syria.
Azman Ab Rahman and El-Saddig Dawelnor Abdel Gadir. 2011. Hukm Daf`u al-Zakah `Abr alInternit wa Aqwal al-Ulama` Fihi”.`Ulum Islamiyyah Journal Vol 6, pp123-149.
Bik, Ahmad bin Ibrahim. 1943. Kitab al-Waqf. Maktabah Abdullah Wahbah, Cairo, Egypt.
Cizakca, Murat. 2013. The New Waqf Law Prepared By IDB/ IRTI and The Kuwait Public Foundation:
A Critical Assessment. Islamic Wealth Management Inaugural Colloquium. INCEIF University, Kuala Lumpur.
Dewan Bahasa Pustaka. 2005. Kamus Dewan Edisi Keempat. Dewan Bahasa Pustaka, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Eissa Zaki. 2006. A Summary of Waqf Regulations a Summary of Waqf Regulations. Kuwait Awqaf Public Foundation, Kuwait.
Fahm Abdul Gafar Olawale. 2014. “Sustainable Development in Africa: Zakat as a Viable Means”. Ulum Islamiyyah Journal, Vol 14, 171-188.
Muhamad Firdaus Ab Rahman and Azman Ab Rahman and Hussein Abdullah Thaidi .2014. The Inconsistency of Assessing Agricultural Zakat. Global Journal of Thaqafah, Vol. 4, No. 1, pp17-31.
Muhamad Firdaus, Ab Rahman and Muhammad Amanullah. 2016. Ta`bid al-waqf wa ta`qituhu fi wilayat mukhtarah fi Malaysia. Studia Islamika Journal, Vol. 3, No. 3, pp561-603.
Muhammad Ridhwan Ab. Aziz and Fuadah Johari and Hisham Sabri. 2015. Investigating The Relationship Between Level of Income, Method of Contribution and Appointment of Islamic Waqf Bank as an Agent in Collecting Waqf Fund. `Ulum Islamiyyah Journal, Vol 15, pp125-138.
Hammad, Naziah. 1995. Muʽjam al-Mustalahat al-Iqtisadiyyah fi Luqhah al-Fuqaha. al-Maahad alAlamiyy li al-Fikr al-Islamiyy. Virginia, United State of America.
Hiza, Majdah Mahmud. 2006. al-Waqf al-Muaqqat Bahs Fiqhi Muqarin. al-Buhuth al-ʽIlmiyyah li al-Muʽtamar al-Thani li al-Awqaf. Umm al-Qura University, Saudi Arabia.
Husayin, Ahmad. 2003. Ahkam al-Wasaya wa al-Awqaf fi al-Syari`ah al-Islamiyyah. Dar al-Jamiah al-Jadidah li al-Nasyar, Alexander, Egypt.
Ibn `Abidin, Muhammad Amin. 1995. Rad al-Muhtar `Ala al-Dar al-Mukhtar. Dar al-Kutub alIlmiyyah, Beirut, Lebanon.
Ibn Humam, Jamaluddin Muhammad. n.d. Sharh Fath al-Khadir `Ala al-Hidayah. Dar al-Fikr, Beirut, Lebanon.
Ibn Manzur, Muhamad. n.d.. Lisan al-`Arab. Dar Shadir, Beirut, Lebanon.
Ibn Qudamah, Mauqif addin Abdullah. 1981a. al-Muqhni. Maktabah al-Riyard al-Hadithah, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
___________,. 1985b. al-Kafi. al-Maktab al-Islami, Beirut, Lebanon.
Ibn Shash, Abu Muhamad Jalaluddin `Abdullah. 2003. ʽAqdu al-Jawahir al-Thamaniyah. Dar al Kharb al-Islami, Beirut, Lebanon.
Imam, Muhamad Kamaluddin. 1998. al-Wasaya wa al-Awqaf wa fi al-Fiqh al-Islami. al-Muassasah al-Jamiah li al-Dirasat wa al-Nasyar wa al-Tauziʽ, Beirut, Lebanon.
Kabis, Muhamad `Abid .1977. Ahkam al-Waqf fi al-Syariah al-Islamiyyah. Matba`ah al-Arsyad, Baghdad, Iraq.
Kahf, Monzer .1998a. Fiqhi Issues in the Revival of Awqaf in Islamic Horizons. Article retrieved from http://monzer.kahf.com/papers/english/revival_of_awqaf_-_islamic_horizon.pdf, on March 3,
2015.
___________ .2000b. al-Waqf al-Islami Tatawwaruhu wa Idaratuhu wa Tanmiyatuhu. Dar al-Fikr al-Mu`aasir, Beirut, Lebanon.
Law of Waqf al-Istirshadi 2014.
Law of Waqf Kuwait 1951.
Murtada, Muhamad bin Muhamad. n.d. Taj al-ʽUruz. Dar al-Hidayah, Alexander, Egypt.
Muslim, Hujjaj Abu al-Hassan. n.d.. Sahih Muslim. Dar Ihyaʽ al-Turath al-Arabi, Beirut, Lebanon. Hadis No. 1631.
Mustafa Omar Mohammed. 1998. Categorization of Waqf Lands and their Management Using Islamic Investment Models: the Case of the State of Selangor. Malaysia. Article retrieved from www. kantakji.com/fiqh/Files/Wakf/z121.doc, on September 24, 2015.
Mustafa, Ibrahim and al-Ziyat, Ahmad and ʽAbd al-Qadir. n.d.. al-Muʽjam al-Wasit. Dar al-Daʽwah, Cairo,Egypt.
Rabitah Harun, Zuraidah Mohamed Isa and Norhidayah Ali. 2012. Preliminary Findings on Waqf Management Practices among Selected Muslim Countries. International Conference on Economics Marketing and Management, Singapore.
Richards, Platt. and Weber, 1989. Longman Dictionary of Applied Linguistics, Longman, United Kingdom.
Sabri, Akrimah Sa`id. 2008. al-Waqf al-Islamiyy Baina al-Nazariyyah wa al-Tatbiq. Dar al-Nafais, Amman, Jordan.
Saʽdi, Abu Habib. 1993. al-Qamus al-Fiqhi. Dar al-Fikr, Damascus, Syria.
Shaʽban, Zakiyuddin and Al-Khundur, Ahmad. 1989. Ahkam al-Wasiyyah wal-Mirath wa-Awqaf fi al-Syariah al-Islamiyyah. Maktabah al-Falah, Kuwait.
Siti Mashitah and Shamsiyah Binti Mohammad. n.d. Waqf al-Asham wa al-Sukuk wa al-Huquq alMa`nawiyyah wa al-Manafi. Munazzamah al-Muktamar al-Islami. Majma` al-Fiqh al-Islami al-Duali, United Arab Emirates.
Supreme Council for Islamic Affair. 1980. Fatawa al-Azhar wa Dar al-Ifta` fi Miah ʽAam. Supreme Council for Islamic Affair, Cairo, Egypt.
ʽUmar, Muhamad Abd Halim. 2011. Sanadat al-Waqf Muqtarah Li ihya` Daur al-Waqf fi alMujatamaʽ al-Islamiyy. Markaz Soleh Abdullah Kamil li al-Iqtisad al-Islamiyy, Cairo, Egypt.
Wansharisi. n.d.. al-Miʽyar al-Muʽrab. Dar al-Kharab al-Islami, Beirut, Lebanon.
Wizarah al-Adl Daulah al-Kuwait. 2016. Idarah al-Tauthiqat al-Shariyyah. Article retrieved from https://www.moj.gov.kw/sites/ar/authentication/Pages/introduction.aspx, on April 10, 2016.
Yusuf, Yusuf Ibrahim. 2006. Majallat Waqfiyyah Muqtarihah litanmiyyah Mustadamah al-Waqf al-Muaqqat. al-Buhuth al-ʽIlmiyyah li al-Muʽtamar al-Thani li al-Awqaf. Umm al-Qura University, Saudi Arabia.
Abu ʽAbd Allah, Muhamad Bin Ahmad Bin Muhamad. 1989. Manhu al-Jalil. Dar al-Fikr, Beirut, Lebanon.
Abu Zahrah, Muhammad. 1959. Muhadarat fi al-Waqf. Matba`ah Ahmad Ali Mukhaimarat, Cairo, Egypt.
Al-Amanah al-Ammah li al-Awqaf. 1995a. Adwa’ Ala al-Hujjaj al-Asliyyah al-Mahfuzah fi al-Amanah al-Ammah li al-Awqaf. al-Amanah al-Ammah li al-Awqaf, Kuwait.
_____________. 2016b. Mashru` Waqf al-Waqt. Retrieved from http://www.awqaf.org.kw/Arabic/AboutMunicipality/EndowmentProjects/Pages/projectview.aspx?ProjectId=6,on April 10, 2016.
Al-Baghawi, Abu Muhamad al-Hussain. 1998. al-Tahzib fi al-Fiqh al-Imam al-Syafie. Dar al-Kutub al-ʽIlmiyyah, Beirut, Lebanon.
Al-Bahuti, Mansur Bin Yunus bin Idris. 1982. Kasyaf al-Qinaʽ. Dar al-Fikr, Beirut, Lebanon.
Al-Bukhari, Muhamad Bin Ismail bin Ibrahim. 1993. Sahih al-Bukhari. Dar Ibnu Kathir, Damascus, Syria. Hadis No. 2537 .
Al-Dardir, Ahmad bin Muhammad. 1995a. al-Sharh al-Saghir. Dar al-Kutub al-ʽIlmiyyah, Beirut, Lebanon.
___________. n.d.b. Sharh al-Kabir. Dar Ihya` al-Kutub al-`Arabiyyah, Damascus, Syria.
Al-Dusuqi, Shamsyuddin Muhamad bin Ahmad. n.d.. Hasyiah al-Dusuki. Dar Ihya` al-Kutub, Damascus, Syria.
Al-Fayruz Abadi, Muhamad bin Yaakob. n.d.. al-Qamus al-Muhit. al-Muassasah al-Halabi Wa Syarikatuhu, Cairo, Egypt.
Al-Jurjani, `Ali bin Muhamad Al-Sharif. 1983. al-Taʽrifat. Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah, Beirut, Lebanon.
Al-Haskafi, Muhammad bin Ali. 1995. al-Dar al-Mukhtar. Dar al-Kitab al-Ilmiyyah, Beirut, Lebanon.
Al-Kasani, `Alauddin bin Abu Bakar. 1982. Badaiʽ al-Sanaiʽ. Dar al-Kutub al-ʽArabi, Beirut, Lebanon
Al-Kharashi, Muhamad bin Abdullah. 1988. Sharh Mukhtasar Khalil. Dar al-Fikr, Damascus, Syria.
Al-Maghribi, Muhamad bin Abdul Rahman. 1978. Mawahub al-Jalil. Dar al-Fikr, Beirut, Lebanon.
Al-Manawi, Muhamad Abd al-Rauf. 1990. al-Tauqit `Ala Muhimmat al-Taʽrif. Alam al-Kutub, Cairo, Egypt.
Al-Mansuri, Kamal. 2008. “l-Waqt al-Muaqqat Li Tafiel Daur as-Shabab al-Jamie fi Majalat alKhidmat al-Tatauiyyah fi al-Haj wa al-Umrah. Majallah al-Awqaf. Al-Amanah al-Ammah li Awqaf, Kuwait.
Al-Maqribi, Muhammad bin Abdul Rahman. 1978. Mawahub al-Jalil. Dar al-Fikr, Beirut, Lebanon.
Al-Mardawi, `Alauddin Abu al-Hassan bin Sulaiman. n.d. al-Insaf. Dar al-Ihya al-Turath al-Arabi, Beirut, Lebanon.
Al-Marghinani, Burhanuddin `Ali Bin Abu Bakar. 1998. al-Hidayah. al-Matba`ah al-Khairiyyah, Cairo, Egypt.
Al-Mawaq, Abu Abdullah bin Muhamad. n.d.. al-Taj wa al-Iklil. Dar al-Kutub al-ʽIlmiyyah, Beirut, Lebanon.
Al-Mawardi,AbuAl-Hassan `Ali binMuhamad. 1999. al-Hawi al-Kabir. Dar al-Kutub al-ʽIlmiyyah, Beirut,Lebanon.
Al-Nafrawi, Sihabuddin. 1995. al-Fawakif al-Diwani. Dar al-Fikr, Beirut, Lebanon.
Al-Nawawi, Yahya bin Sharf. 1985a. Raudatu al-Talibin. Al-Maktab al-Islami, Beirut, Lebanon.
__________. n.d.b. al-Majmuk Syarh al-Muhazzab. Mathbaʽah al-Munirah, Cairo, Egypt.
Al-Nujimi, Muhamad bin Yahya. 2006. al-Waqf al-Muaqqat Hukmuhu wa Nitaqahu wa Asbabuhu in al-Buhuth al-ʽIlmiyyah li al-Muʽtamar al-Thani li al-Awqaf. Umm al-Qura University, Saudi Arabia.
Al-Qarafi, Abu al-Abbas Shihabuddin Ahmad bin Idris. 1994. al-Zakhirah. Dar al-Arab al-Islami, Beirut, Lebanon.
Al-Ramli, Muhammad bin Ahmad al-Ansari. 1994. Khayah al-Bayan. Dar al-Kutub al-`Ilmiyyah. Beirut, Lebanon.
Al-Raysuni, Ahmad. 2013. al-Waqf al-Islami Majallatuhu wa Aba`aduhu. Dar al-Kalimah li alNasyr wa al-Tauziʽ, Cairo, Egypt.
Al-Rifaʽe, Hasan Bin Muhamad. 2006. al-Waqf al-ʽAmal al-Muaqqat fi al-Fiqh al-Islami. al-Buhuth al-ʽIlmiyyah li al-Muʽtamar al-Thani li al-Awqaf. Umm al-Qura University, Saudi Arabia.
Al-Sadhan, Abdullah Nasir. 2008. Ru’ya Mustaqbalillah li Daur al-Waqf fi al-Istifadah Min AsShabab: Waqf al-Waqt Namuzajan. Majallah al-Awqaf. al-Amanah al-Ammah li Awqaf, Kuwait.
Al-Salahat, Sami. 2005. Murtakazat Usuliyah fi Fahmi Tabi`ah al-Waqf al-Tanmawiyyah wa alIstithmariyyah. Journal of King Abdulaziz University, Vol 18, No 2, 47-81.
Al-Sariti, Abdul Wadud Muhamad .1997. al-Wasaya wa al-Awqaf wa al-Mirath fi al-Shariah alIslamiyah. Dar al-Nahdhah al-Arabiyah, Beirut, Lebanon.
Al-Sarkhasi, Muhamad bin Ahmad bin Abi Sahl. 1993. al-Mabsut. Dar al-Maʽrifah, Beirut, Lebanon.
Al-Shaybani, Muhamad bin Hassan. n.d.. Sharh al-Siar al-Kabir. al-Sharikah al-Sharqiyyah li alʽIlanat, Cairo, Egypt.
Al-Shirbini, Muhammad bin Ahmad al-Khatib. n.d. Mughni Muhtaj. Dar al-Fikr, Beirut, Lebanon.
Al-ʽUmar, Aiman Muhammad. 2005. al-Waqf wa Dauruhu fi al-Tanmiyah al-Iqtisadiyyah. Shariah and Islamic Studies Journal, Vol 20, No 60, pp1-36.
Al-Zarqa’, Muhamad Anas. 2006. al-Waqf al-Muaqqat li al-Nuqut litamwil al-Masyruʽat al-Syuqra li al-Fuqara. al-Buhuth al-ʽIlmiyyah li al-Muʽtamar al-Thani li al-Awqaf. Umm al-Qura University, Saudi Arabia.
Al-Zarqa’, Mustafa. 1998. Ahkam al-Awqaf. Dar Ammar, Amman, Jordan.
Al-Zubydi, Murtada. n.d.. Taj al-Urus Min Jawahir al-Qamus. Dar al-Hidayah, Alexander, Egypt.
Al-Zuhaily, Wahbah. 1997. Ru`yah Ijtihadiyyah fi al-Masai`l al-Fiqhiyyah al-Mu`aasarah li alWaqf. Dar al-Maktabi, Damascus, Syria.
Azman Ab Rahman and El-Saddig Dawelnor Abdel Gadir. 2011. Hukm Daf`u al-Zakah `Abr alInternit wa Aqwal al-Ulama` Fihi”.`Ulum Islamiyyah Journal Vol 6, pp123-149.
Bik, Ahmad bin Ibrahim. 1943. Kitab al-Waqf. Maktabah Abdullah Wahbah, Cairo, Egypt.
Cizakca, Murat. 2013. The New Waqf Law Prepared By IDB/ IRTI and The Kuwait Public Foundation:
A Critical Assessment. Islamic Wealth Management Inaugural Colloquium. INCEIF University, Kuala Lumpur.
Dewan Bahasa Pustaka. 2005. Kamus Dewan Edisi Keempat. Dewan Bahasa Pustaka, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Eissa Zaki. 2006. A Summary of Waqf Regulations a Summary of Waqf Regulations. Kuwait Awqaf Public Foundation, Kuwait.
Fahm Abdul Gafar Olawale. 2014. “Sustainable Development in Africa: Zakat as a Viable Means”. Ulum Islamiyyah Journal, Vol 14, 171-188.
Muhamad Firdaus Ab Rahman and Azman Ab Rahman and Hussein Abdullah Thaidi .2014. The Inconsistency of Assessing Agricultural Zakat. Global Journal of Thaqafah, Vol. 4, No. 1, pp17-31.
Muhamad Firdaus, Ab Rahman and Muhammad Amanullah. 2016. Ta`bid al-waqf wa ta`qituhu fi wilayat mukhtarah fi Malaysia. Studia Islamika Journal, Vol. 3, No. 3, pp561-603.
Muhammad Ridhwan Ab. Aziz and Fuadah Johari and Hisham Sabri. 2015. Investigating The Relationship Between Level of Income, Method of Contribution and Appointment of Islamic Waqf Bank as an Agent in Collecting Waqf Fund. `Ulum Islamiyyah Journal, Vol 15, pp125-138.
Hammad, Naziah. 1995. Muʽjam al-Mustalahat al-Iqtisadiyyah fi Luqhah al-Fuqaha. al-Maahad alAlamiyy li al-Fikr al-Islamiyy. Virginia, United State of America.
Hiza, Majdah Mahmud. 2006. al-Waqf al-Muaqqat Bahs Fiqhi Muqarin. al-Buhuth al-ʽIlmiyyah li al-Muʽtamar al-Thani li al-Awqaf. Umm al-Qura University, Saudi Arabia.
Husayin, Ahmad. 2003. Ahkam al-Wasaya wa al-Awqaf fi al-Syari`ah al-Islamiyyah. Dar al-Jamiah al-Jadidah li al-Nasyar, Alexander, Egypt.
Ibn `Abidin, Muhammad Amin. 1995. Rad al-Muhtar `Ala al-Dar al-Mukhtar. Dar al-Kutub alIlmiyyah, Beirut, Lebanon.
Ibn Humam, Jamaluddin Muhammad. n.d. Sharh Fath al-Khadir `Ala al-Hidayah. Dar al-Fikr, Beirut, Lebanon.
Ibn Manzur, Muhamad. n.d.. Lisan al-`Arab. Dar Shadir, Beirut, Lebanon.
Ibn Qudamah, Mauqif addin Abdullah. 1981a. al-Muqhni. Maktabah al-Riyard al-Hadithah, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
___________,. 1985b. al-Kafi. al-Maktab al-Islami, Beirut, Lebanon.
Ibn Shash, Abu Muhamad Jalaluddin `Abdullah. 2003. ʽAqdu al-Jawahir al-Thamaniyah. Dar al Kharb al-Islami, Beirut, Lebanon.
Imam, Muhamad Kamaluddin. 1998. al-Wasaya wa al-Awqaf wa fi al-Fiqh al-Islami. al-Muassasah al-Jamiah li al-Dirasat wa al-Nasyar wa al-Tauziʽ, Beirut, Lebanon.
Kabis, Muhamad `Abid .1977. Ahkam al-Waqf fi al-Syariah al-Islamiyyah. Matba`ah al-Arsyad, Baghdad, Iraq.
Kahf, Monzer .1998a. Fiqhi Issues in the Revival of Awqaf in Islamic Horizons. Article retrieved from http://monzer.kahf.com/papers/english/revival_of_awqaf_-_islamic_horizon.pdf, on March 3,
2015.
___________ .2000b. al-Waqf al-Islami Tatawwaruhu wa Idaratuhu wa Tanmiyatuhu. Dar al-Fikr al-Mu`aasir, Beirut, Lebanon.
Law of Waqf al-Istirshadi 2014.
Law of Waqf Kuwait 1951.
Murtada, Muhamad bin Muhamad. n.d. Taj al-ʽUruz. Dar al-Hidayah, Alexander, Egypt.
Muslim, Hujjaj Abu al-Hassan. n.d.. Sahih Muslim. Dar Ihyaʽ al-Turath al-Arabi, Beirut, Lebanon. Hadis No. 1631.
Mustafa Omar Mohammed. 1998. Categorization of Waqf Lands and their Management Using Islamic Investment Models: the Case of the State of Selangor. Malaysia. Article retrieved from www. kantakji.com/fiqh/Files/Wakf/z121.doc, on September 24, 2015.
Mustafa, Ibrahim and al-Ziyat, Ahmad and ʽAbd al-Qadir. n.d.. al-Muʽjam al-Wasit. Dar al-Daʽwah, Cairo,Egypt.
Rabitah Harun, Zuraidah Mohamed Isa and Norhidayah Ali. 2012. Preliminary Findings on Waqf Management Practices among Selected Muslim Countries. International Conference on Economics Marketing and Management, Singapore.
Richards, Platt. and Weber, 1989. Longman Dictionary of Applied Linguistics, Longman, United Kingdom.
Sabri, Akrimah Sa`id. 2008. al-Waqf al-Islamiyy Baina al-Nazariyyah wa al-Tatbiq. Dar al-Nafais, Amman, Jordan.
Saʽdi, Abu Habib. 1993. al-Qamus al-Fiqhi. Dar al-Fikr, Damascus, Syria.
Shaʽban, Zakiyuddin and Al-Khundur, Ahmad. 1989. Ahkam al-Wasiyyah wal-Mirath wa-Awqaf fi al-Syariah al-Islamiyyah. Maktabah al-Falah, Kuwait.
Siti Mashitah and Shamsiyah Binti Mohammad. n.d. Waqf al-Asham wa al-Sukuk wa al-Huquq alMa`nawiyyah wa al-Manafi. Munazzamah al-Muktamar al-Islami. Majma` al-Fiqh al-Islami al-Duali, United Arab Emirates.
Supreme Council for Islamic Affair. 1980. Fatawa al-Azhar wa Dar al-Ifta` fi Miah ʽAam. Supreme Council for Islamic Affair, Cairo, Egypt.
ʽUmar, Muhamad Abd Halim. 2011. Sanadat al-Waqf Muqtarah Li ihya` Daur al-Waqf fi alMujatamaʽ al-Islamiyy. Markaz Soleh Abdullah Kamil li al-Iqtisad al-Islamiyy, Cairo, Egypt.
Wansharisi. n.d.. al-Miʽyar al-Muʽrab. Dar al-Kharab al-Islami, Beirut, Lebanon.
Wizarah al-Adl Daulah al-Kuwait. 2016. Idarah al-Tauthiqat al-Shariyyah. Article retrieved from https://www.moj.gov.kw/sites/ar/authentication/Pages/introduction.aspx, on April 10, 2016.
Yusuf, Yusuf Ibrahim. 2006. Majallat Waqfiyyah Muqtarihah litanmiyyah Mustadamah al-Waqf al-Muaqqat. al-Buhuth al-ʽIlmiyyah li al-Muʽtamar al-Thani li al-Awqaf. Umm al-Qura University, Saudi Arabia.
Downloads
Published
2017-07-31
How to Cite
Ab Rahman, M. F., & Amanullah, M. (2017). الوقف المؤقت: دراسـة تأصيلية فقهية: [Temporary Endowment: A Juristic Ta’sili Study]. Ulum Islamiyyah, 21, 121–139. https://doi.org/10.33102/uij.vol21no0.29
Issue
Section
Articles
