Ulum Islamiyyah

Penggunaan Semula Air Kumbahan Mutanajjis Untuk Tujuan Taharah: Satu Analisa Fiqah dan Kajian Sains Berdasarkan Amalan Rawatan Kumbahan oleh Indah Water Konsortium (IWK)

2023-07-11T11:12:41+08:00

Mutanajjis water refers to mutlaq water that has been contaminated with faeces, which causes a change in the original properties of the water which are colour, smell and taste. In the current context, sewage wastewater found in the Sewage Treatment Plant (STP) is categorized as mutanajjis due to mixing with faeces including excrement such as human faeces and urine. This raises the question of wastewater that has been treated with modern technology in STP and whether it can be categorized as absolute water or not. This study aims to analyze the mechanism of mutanajjis wastewater purification in STP according to the Islamic law perspective and scientific studies followed by analyzing this wastewater against the law of taharah in Islam. This study uses a qualitative approach using data collection techniques by document analysis, observations at the KL-Titiwangsa 2 Regional STP owned by Indah Water Konsortium (IWK), interviews with Shariah and water experts and laboratory analysis. The results of the study found that the wastewater treatment technology at STP Serantau KL-Titiwangsa 2 IWK can change the status of water from mutanajjis to mutlaq because it meets all the criteria for mutlaq water set by the fuqaha. Through the results of laboratory analysis, the treated wastewater is categorized in the same category as mutlaq water. Therefore, the water can be used for taharah purposes.

Abstrak

Air mutanajjis merujuk kepada air mutlaq yang telah dicemari dengan najis yang menyebabkan perubahan pada sifat-sifat asal air iaitu; warna, bau dan rasa. Dalam konteks semasa, air sisa kumbahan yang terdapat di Loji Rawatan Kumbahan (LRK) dikategorikan sebagai mutanajjis disebabkan bercampur dengan najis termasuklah hasil perkumuhan iaitu tinja dan air kencing manusia. Hal ini menimbulkan persoalan mengenai air kumbahan yang telah dirawat dengan teknologi moden di LRK sama ada boleh dikategorikan sebagai air mutlaq atau tidak. Kajian ini bertujuan menganalisa mekanisma pembersihan air kumbahan mutanajjis di LRK menurut perspektif fiqah dan kajian sains. Seterusnya, menganalisia air sisa kumbahan ini terhadap hukum taharah dalam Islam. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, dengan teknik kutipan data secara analisis dokumen, pemerhatian di LRK Serantau KL-Titiwangsa 2 milik Indah Water Konsortium (IWK), temubual bersama pakar Syariah dan sains kimia air, serta analisis makmal. Hasil kajian mendapati bahawa teknologi rawatan air kumbahan yang terdapat LRK Serantau KL-Titiwangsa 2 IWK mampu menukar status air daripada mutanajjis kepada mutlaq setelah didapati memenuhi semua kriteria air mutlaq yang ditetapkan oleh fuqaha. Melalui hasil dapatan analisis makmal, air sisa kumbahan yang telah dirawat dikategorikan dalam kategori yang sama dengan air mutlaq. Oleh itu, air tersebut boleh digunakan untuk tujuan taharah.

Reflecting Yusuf Character to Prevent Teenagers' Misbehavior Evaluating Malaysian Involvement Factors in Social Illnesses

2021-09-23T11:04:39+08:00

This study aims to analyze Quranic teenagers' characters highlighted in the Quran, specifically through the character of Prophet Yusuf A.S, to cultivate the values within our teenagers to protect them from participating in social illness. This qualitative study applies textual analysis through the story of Surah Yusuf and employs a case study with the interview, observation, and analysis regarding Malaysian teenagers' involvement factors in social illness, to find the reason behind their misbehaviours and eliminate the factors from society. The study found that: (1) Strong characters related to solid connection to Allah. (2) True Muslim teenagers must observe sharia guidelines to protect themselves. (3) The participation of the family in children's education will raise them in perfect personalities. (4) Familiarization Islamic environment makes the negativity uncommon and strange to be involved in.

The Role of ADDIE Analysis Phase in Arabic Module Design for Ugandan - Adults Muallaf (UAM)

2023-06-14T12:28:13+08:00

This research investigated Arabic needs for Ugandan -Adults Muallaf (UAM ) using the first phase of ADDIE; Analyze, Design, Develop, Implement, and Evaluate in favor of developing an Elementary Arabic Learning Module (EALM) for UAM. This research marked Step (i) out of ADDIE five steps of academic module development. It was meant to explore Arabic learning needs for UAM in order to identify the major aspects of the proposed EALM development. The study used a descriptive method with a purposive UAM sample size (n=40). The valid and reliable questionnaire of 5 Likert scales was used and the total reliability coefficient of which was ( r )=.984 for 128 items. The major results showed that UAM needed Arabic language for nine major purposes including religious, social, communication, education, business, self-satisfaction, diplomatic, security, and legal purposes. The general implication of the findings confirmed that UAM Arabic weakness was a reflection of weaknesses in their Arabic curriculum. The researchers recommended to consider thise finding in the process of building EALM for UAM with samples of lessons using elementary Arabic grammar, morphology, and Common Arabic Vocabularies (CAV)”.